Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report

Epilepsy is a common and severe neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Nowadays, antiseizure medications (ASMs) are the main treatment for most epilepsy patients, although many of them do not respond to ASMs and suffer from drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Alternative and novel...

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Autores principales: Georgios Mikellides, Panayiota Michael, Angelos Gregoriou, Teresa Schuhmann, Alexander T. Sack
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Publicado: Karger Publishers 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9e605e839fdc43d19effb0ce807a39532021-12-02T12:40:22ZBilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report1662-680X10.1159/000520257https://doaj.org/article/9e605e839fdc43d19effb0ce807a39532021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/520257https://doaj.org/toc/1662-680XEpilepsy is a common and severe neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Nowadays, antiseizure medications (ASMs) are the main treatment for most epilepsy patients, although many of them do not respond to ASMs and suffer from drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Alternative and novel treatment methods have been offered nowadays, showing promising results for the treatment of DRE. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive method that has become increasingly popular in the last decades. This article reports a patient with frontal lobe epilepsy. We aimed to investigate whether bilateral orbitofrontal (OFC) low-frequency rTMS (LF-rTMS) is feasible and tolerable, safe, and potentially clinically effective in treating epileptic seizures. The patient’s satisfaction with rTMS therapy was self-reported to be high, as rTMS helped in reducing the frequency of the focal attacks and completely abolished the preceding feeling of fear and panic. Therefore, bilateral OFC rTMS treatment can be well tolerated in patients with frontal epilepsy although the findings of the present case report with regard to clinical efficacy warrant further investigation.Georgios MikellidesPanayiota MichaelAngelos GregoriouTeresa SchuhmannAlexander T. SackKarger Publishersarticleepilepsydrug-resistant epilepsyorbitofrontal cortexrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENCase Reports in Neurology, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 729-737 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic epilepsy
drug-resistant epilepsy
orbitofrontal cortex
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle epilepsy
drug-resistant epilepsy
orbitofrontal cortex
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Georgios Mikellides
Panayiota Michael
Angelos Gregoriou
Teresa Schuhmann
Alexander T. Sack
Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report
description Epilepsy is a common and severe neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Nowadays, antiseizure medications (ASMs) are the main treatment for most epilepsy patients, although many of them do not respond to ASMs and suffer from drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Alternative and novel treatment methods have been offered nowadays, showing promising results for the treatment of DRE. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a noninvasive method that has become increasingly popular in the last decades. This article reports a patient with frontal lobe epilepsy. We aimed to investigate whether bilateral orbitofrontal (OFC) low-frequency rTMS (LF-rTMS) is feasible and tolerable, safe, and potentially clinically effective in treating epileptic seizures. The patient’s satisfaction with rTMS therapy was self-reported to be high, as rTMS helped in reducing the frequency of the focal attacks and completely abolished the preceding feeling of fear and panic. Therefore, bilateral OFC rTMS treatment can be well tolerated in patients with frontal epilepsy although the findings of the present case report with regard to clinical efficacy warrant further investigation.
format article
author Georgios Mikellides
Panayiota Michael
Angelos Gregoriou
Teresa Schuhmann
Alexander T. Sack
author_facet Georgios Mikellides
Panayiota Michael
Angelos Gregoriou
Teresa Schuhmann
Alexander T. Sack
author_sort Georgios Mikellides
title Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report
title_short Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report
title_full Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Orbitofrontal Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Frontal Lobe Epilepsy: A Case Report
title_sort bilateral orbitofrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in frontal lobe epilepsy: a case report
publisher Karger Publishers
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9e605e839fdc43d19effb0ce807a3953
work_keys_str_mv AT georgiosmikellides bilateralorbitofrontalrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationinfrontallobeepilepsyacasereport
AT panayiotamichael bilateralorbitofrontalrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationinfrontallobeepilepsyacasereport
AT angelosgregoriou bilateralorbitofrontalrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationinfrontallobeepilepsyacasereport
AT teresaschuhmann bilateralorbitofrontalrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationinfrontallobeepilepsyacasereport
AT alexandertsack bilateralorbitofrontalrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulationinfrontallobeepilepsyacasereport
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