Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers

Hiroshi Nakazawa,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Hajime Tanabe,2 Ichiro Kusumi,3 Takeshi Inoue,1 Masahiko Ichiki1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan; 2Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; 3Departme...

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Autores principales: Nakazawa H, Masuya J, Tanabe H, Kusumi I, Inoue T, Ichiki M
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9e7b3ff9515d42b8ab886fa222b6aab52021-12-02T15:11:07ZInterpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/9e7b3ff9515d42b8ab886fa222b6aab52021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/interpersonal-sensitivity-mediates-the-effects-of-childhood-maltreatme-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Hiroshi Nakazawa,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Hajime Tanabe,2 Ichiro Kusumi,3 Takeshi Inoue,1 Masahiko Ichiki1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan; 2Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; 3Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, JapanCorrespondence: Takeshi InoueDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, JapanTel +81 3 3342 6111Fax +81 3 3340 4499Email tinoue@tokyo-med.ac.jpBackground: Childhood maltreatment has long-lasting psychological effects, which often manifest in adulthood. Previous studies have suggested that the effects of childhood maltreatment are not only direct but also indirect, being mediated by other factors. In this study, we hypothesized that the effects of childhood maltreatment on state anxiety in adulthood are mediated by interpersonal sensitivity and the evaluation of life events, and investigated this possibility by covariance structure analysis.Subjects and Methods: Self-administered questionnaires (Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, Life Experiences Survey, and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure) were distributed to adult community volunteers in Japan, and 404 eligible responses were collected. A structural equation model was constructed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of childhood maltreatment on state anxiety, with interpersonal sensitivity and the evaluation of life events as potential mediators.Results: Our model showed that childhood maltreatment increases state anxiety in adulthood both directly and indirectly via interpersonal sensitivity. In addition, interpersonal sensitivity mediated the effects of childhood maltreatment on the negative evaluation of life events, and the negative evaluation of life events mediated the effects of interpersonal sensitivity on anxiety symptoms.Limitations: There may be possible recall bias owing to the self-administration of the questionnaire. In addition, this study had a cross-sectional design, and hence the results should be validated by a prospective study.Conclusion: The effects of childhood maltreatment on the state anxiety of adult volunteers are not only direct but are also mediated by interpersonal sensitivity. Our results suggest that assessing interpersonal sensitivity may help to determine optimal treatments for patients with anxiety who experienced maltreatment in childhood.Keywords: covariance structure analysis, child abuse and trauma scale, state-trait anxiety inventory form Y, interpersonal sensitivity measure, life experiences surveyNakazawa HMasuya JTanabe HKusumi IInoue TIchiki MDove Medical Pressarticlecovariance structure analysischild abuse and trauma scalestate-trait anxiety inventory form yinterpersonal sensitivity measurelife experiences surveyNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 17, Pp 2757-2766 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic covariance structure analysis
child abuse and trauma scale
state-trait anxiety inventory form y
interpersonal sensitivity measure
life experiences survey
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle covariance structure analysis
child abuse and trauma scale
state-trait anxiety inventory form y
interpersonal sensitivity measure
life experiences survey
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Nakazawa H
Masuya J
Tanabe H
Kusumi I
Inoue T
Ichiki M
Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers
description Hiroshi Nakazawa,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Hajime Tanabe,2 Ichiro Kusumi,3 Takeshi Inoue,1 Masahiko Ichiki1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan; 2Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; 3Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, JapanCorrespondence: Takeshi InoueDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, JapanTel +81 3 3342 6111Fax +81 3 3340 4499Email tinoue@tokyo-med.ac.jpBackground: Childhood maltreatment has long-lasting psychological effects, which often manifest in adulthood. Previous studies have suggested that the effects of childhood maltreatment are not only direct but also indirect, being mediated by other factors. In this study, we hypothesized that the effects of childhood maltreatment on state anxiety in adulthood are mediated by interpersonal sensitivity and the evaluation of life events, and investigated this possibility by covariance structure analysis.Subjects and Methods: Self-administered questionnaires (Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, Life Experiences Survey, and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure) were distributed to adult community volunteers in Japan, and 404 eligible responses were collected. A structural equation model was constructed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of childhood maltreatment on state anxiety, with interpersonal sensitivity and the evaluation of life events as potential mediators.Results: Our model showed that childhood maltreatment increases state anxiety in adulthood both directly and indirectly via interpersonal sensitivity. In addition, interpersonal sensitivity mediated the effects of childhood maltreatment on the negative evaluation of life events, and the negative evaluation of life events mediated the effects of interpersonal sensitivity on anxiety symptoms.Limitations: There may be possible recall bias owing to the self-administration of the questionnaire. In addition, this study had a cross-sectional design, and hence the results should be validated by a prospective study.Conclusion: The effects of childhood maltreatment on the state anxiety of adult volunteers are not only direct but are also mediated by interpersonal sensitivity. Our results suggest that assessing interpersonal sensitivity may help to determine optimal treatments for patients with anxiety who experienced maltreatment in childhood.Keywords: covariance structure analysis, child abuse and trauma scale, state-trait anxiety inventory form Y, interpersonal sensitivity measure, life experiences survey
format article
author Nakazawa H
Masuya J
Tanabe H
Kusumi I
Inoue T
Ichiki M
author_facet Nakazawa H
Masuya J
Tanabe H
Kusumi I
Inoue T
Ichiki M
author_sort Nakazawa H
title Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers
title_short Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers
title_full Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers
title_fullStr Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers
title_full_unstemmed Interpersonal Sensitivity Mediates the Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on the Evaluation of Life Events and Anxiety States in Adult Community Volunteers
title_sort interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of childhood maltreatment on the evaluation of life events and anxiety states in adult community volunteers
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9e7b3ff9515d42b8ab886fa222b6aab5
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