Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients

Satoshi Ida, Ryutaro Kaneko, Kanako Imataka, Kaoru Okubo, Yoshitaka Shirakura, Kentaro Azuma, Ryoko Fujiwara, Hiroka Takahashi, Kazuya Murata Department of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Ise-shi, Mie 516-8512, JapanCorrespondence: Satoshi IdaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, I...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Ida S, Kaneko R, Imataka K, Okubo K, Shirakura Y, Azuma K, Fujiwara R, Takahashi H, Murata K
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	community-dwelling elderly tokyo metropolitan institute of gerontology index of competence (tmig-ic) diabetes in the elderly activities of daily living Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9eab0a10fa0e4f73abdf141f6bccb9cf
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:9eab0a10fa0e4f73abdf141f6bccb9cf
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9eab0a10fa0e4f73abdf141f6bccb9cf2021-12-02T12:20:31ZFrequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/9eab0a10fa0e4f73abdf141f6bccb9cf2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/frequency-of-social-isolation-and-homeboundness-and-their-relationship-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Satoshi Ida, Ryutaro Kaneko, Kanako Imataka, Kaoru Okubo, Yoshitaka Shirakura, Kentaro Azuma, Ryoko Fujiwara, Hiroka Takahashi, Kazuya Murata Department of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Ise-shi, Mie 516-8512, JapanCorrespondence: Satoshi IdaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, 1-471-2, Funae, 1-Chome, Ise-shi, Mie 516-8512, JapanTel +81 596-28-2171Fax +81 596-28-2965Email bboy98762006@yahoo.co.jpPurpose: To determine the frequency of social isolation (hereinafter, isolation) and homeboundness in elderly diabetic patients and to investigate their relationships with high-level functional capacity.Patients and Methods: Subjects were diabetic outpatients aged 65 years and older who were visiting the Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence (TMIG-IC) was used to evaluate high-level functional capacity. Isolation was defined as having less than one interaction per week with someone other than co-habiting family members. Homeboundness was defined as leaving the house less than once a day. Multiple regression analysis was performed with the TMIG-IC score as the dependent variable and isolation and homeboundness as independent variables.Results: Four hundred fifty-one patients were included in the analysis. The frequency of isolation and homeboundness affected 37% and 13.3% of men and 28.9% and 20.6% of women, respectively. The adjusted partial regression coefficient of the TMIG-IC scores of isolated, homebound, and isolated+homebound men was − 0.94 [95% confidence interval (CI), − 1.68 to − 0.21; P = 0.012], − 0.27 (95% CI, − 1.93 to 1.39; P = 0.746), and − 4.03 (95% CI, − 5.37 to − 2.68; P < 0.001) in relation to that of the non-isolated and non-homebound group as reference. In women, the respective coefficients to the reference were − 1.33 (95% CI, − 2.93 to 0.25; P = 0.099), − 0.65 (95% CI, − 2.56 to 1.26; P = 0.501), and − 3.01 (95% CI, − 4.92 to − 1.1; P = 0.002), respectively.Conclusion: The frequency of isolation was high in both female and male elderly diabetic patients. In men, there was a significant relationship between isolation and decline in high-level functional capacity. In both men and women, there was a significant relationship between isolation+homeboundness and decline in high-level functional capacity.Keywords: community-dwelling elderly, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence, TMIG-IC, diabetes in the elderly, activities of daily livingIda SKaneko RImataka KOkubo KShirakura YAzuma KFujiwara RTakahashi HMurata KDove Medical Pressarticlecommunity-dwelling elderlytokyo metropolitan institute of gerontology index of competence (tmig-ic)diabetes in the elderlyactivities of daily livingGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1439-1447 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	community-dwelling elderly tokyo metropolitan institute of gerontology index of competence (tmig-ic) diabetes in the elderly activities of daily living Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	community-dwelling elderly tokyo metropolitan institute of gerontology index of competence (tmig-ic) diabetes in the elderly activities of daily living Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Ida S Kaneko R Imataka K Okubo K Shirakura Y Azuma K Fujiwara R Takahashi H Murata K Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients
description	Satoshi Ida, Ryutaro Kaneko, Kanako Imataka, Kaoru Okubo, Yoshitaka Shirakura, Kentaro Azuma, Ryoko Fujiwara, Hiroka Takahashi, Kazuya Murata Department of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, Ise-shi, Mie 516-8512, JapanCorrespondence: Satoshi IdaDepartment of Diabetes and Metabolism, Ise Red Cross Hospital, 1-471-2, Funae, 1-Chome, Ise-shi, Mie 516-8512, JapanTel +81 596-28-2171Fax +81 596-28-2965Email bboy98762006@yahoo.co.jpPurpose: To determine the frequency of social isolation (hereinafter, isolation) and homeboundness in elderly diabetic patients and to investigate their relationships with high-level functional capacity.Patients and Methods: Subjects were diabetic outpatients aged 65 years and older who were visiting the Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital. Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence (TMIG-IC) was used to evaluate high-level functional capacity. Isolation was defined as having less than one interaction per week with someone other than co-habiting family members. Homeboundness was defined as leaving the house less than once a day. Multiple regression analysis was performed with the TMIG-IC score as the dependent variable and isolation and homeboundness as independent variables.Results: Four hundred fifty-one patients were included in the analysis. The frequency of isolation and homeboundness affected 37% and 13.3% of men and 28.9% and 20.6% of women, respectively. The adjusted partial regression coefficient of the TMIG-IC scores of isolated, homebound, and isolated+homebound men was − 0.94 [95% confidence interval (CI), − 1.68 to − 0.21; P = 0.012], − 0.27 (95% CI, − 1.93 to 1.39; P = 0.746), and − 4.03 (95% CI, − 5.37 to − 2.68; P < 0.001) in relation to that of the non-isolated and non-homebound group as reference. In women, the respective coefficients to the reference were − 1.33 (95% CI, − 2.93 to 0.25; P = 0.099), − 0.65 (95% CI, − 2.56 to 1.26; P = 0.501), and − 3.01 (95% CI, − 4.92 to − 1.1; P = 0.002), respectively.Conclusion: The frequency of isolation was high in both female and male elderly diabetic patients. In men, there was a significant relationship between isolation and decline in high-level functional capacity. In both men and women, there was a significant relationship between isolation+homeboundness and decline in high-level functional capacity.Keywords: community-dwelling elderly, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence, TMIG-IC, diabetes in the elderly, activities of daily living
format	article
author	Ida S Kaneko R Imataka K Okubo K Shirakura Y Azuma K Fujiwara R Takahashi H Murata K
author_facet	Ida S Kaneko R Imataka K Okubo K Shirakura Y Azuma K Fujiwara R Takahashi H Murata K
author_sort	Ida S
title	Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients
title_short	Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients
title_full	Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients
title_fullStr	Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients
title_full_unstemmed	Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients
title_sort	frequency of social isolation and homeboundness and their relationships with high-level functional capacity in elderly diabetic patients
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/9eab0a10fa0e4f73abdf141f6bccb9cf
work_keys_str_mv	AT idas frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT kanekor frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT imatakak frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT okubok frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT shirakuray frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT azumak frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT fujiwarar frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT takahashih frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients AT muratak frequencyofsocialisolationandhomeboundnessandtheirrelationshipswithhighlevelfunctionalcapacityinelderlydiabeticpatients
_version_	1718394528778420224

Frequency of Social Isolation and Homeboundness and Their Relationships with High-Level Functional Capacity in Elderly Diabetic Patients

Ejemplares similares