Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study

Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study

Kristyna Vrbova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Michaela Holubova1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic Objective: The p...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vrbova K, Prasko J, Ociskova M, Holubova M
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:
schizophrenia / social phobia / onset / hospitalizations / quality of life / self-stigma / hope / personality traits
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9eaeb1f8aa314c8c963e9418b3ad452b
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:9eaeb1f8aa314c8c963e9418b3ad452b
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9eaeb1f8aa314c8c963e9418b3ad452b2021-12-02T07:30:09ZComorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/9eaeb1f8aa314c8c963e9418b3ad452b2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comorbidity-of-schizophrenia-and-social-phobia-impact-on-quality-of-li-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Kristyna Vrbova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Michaela Holubova1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic Objective: The purpose of the study was to explore whether the comorbidity of social phobia affects symptoms severity, positive and negative symptoms, self-stigma, hope, and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which all participants completed the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale, Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), Temperament and Character Inventory – Revised (TCI-R), and the demographic questionnaire. The disorder severity was assessed both by a psychiatrist (Clinical Global Impression Severity – the objective version [objCGI-S] scale) and by the patients (Clinical Global Impression Severity – the subjective version [subjCGI-S] scale). The patients were in a stabilized state that did not require changes in the treatment. Diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or delusional disorder was determined according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) research criteria. A structured interview by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to confirm the diagnosis. Results: The study included 61 patients of both genders. Clinically, the patients with comorbid social phobia had the earlier onset of the illness, more severe current psychopathology, more intense anxiety (general and social), and higher severity of depressive symptoms. The patients with comorbid social phobia showed the significantly lower quality of life compared to the patients without this comorbidity. The patients with comorbid social phobia also had a statistically lower mean level of hope and experienced a higher rate of the self-stigma. They also exhibited higher average scores of personality trait harm avoidance (HA) and a lower score of personality trait self-directedness (SD). Conclusion: The study demonstrated differences in demographic factors, the severity of the disorder, self-stigma, hope, HA, and SD between patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders with and without comorbid social phobia. Keywords: schizophrenia, social phobia, onset, hospitalizations, quality of life, self-stigma, hope, personality traitsVrbova KPrasko JOciskova MHolubova MDove Medical Pressarticleschizophrenia / social phobia / onset / hospitalizations / quality of life / self-stigma / hope / personality traitsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 13, Pp 2073-2083 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic schizophrenia / social phobia / onset / hospitalizations / quality of life / self-stigma / hope / personality traits
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle schizophrenia / social phobia / onset / hospitalizations / quality of life / self-stigma / hope / personality traits
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Vrbova K
Prasko J
Ociskova M
Holubova M
Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
description Kristyna Vrbova,1 Jan Prasko,1 Marie Ociskova,1 Michaela Holubova1,2 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic Objective: The purpose of the study was to explore whether the comorbidity of social phobia affects symptoms severity, positive and negative symptoms, self-stigma, hope, and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which all participants completed the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) scale, Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q), Temperament and Character Inventory – Revised (TCI-R), and the demographic questionnaire. The disorder severity was assessed both by a psychiatrist (Clinical Global Impression Severity – the objective version [objCGI-S] scale) and by the patients (Clinical Global Impression Severity – the subjective version [subjCGI-S] scale). The patients were in a stabilized state that did not require changes in the treatment. Diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or delusional disorder was determined according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) research criteria. A structured interview by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to confirm the diagnosis. Results: The study included 61 patients of both genders. Clinically, the patients with comorbid social phobia had the earlier onset of the illness, more severe current psychopathology, more intense anxiety (general and social), and higher severity of depressive symptoms. The patients with comorbid social phobia showed the significantly lower quality of life compared to the patients without this comorbidity. The patients with comorbid social phobia also had a statistically lower mean level of hope and experienced a higher rate of the self-stigma. They also exhibited higher average scores of personality trait harm avoidance (HA) and a lower score of personality trait self-directedness (SD). Conclusion: The study demonstrated differences in demographic factors, the severity of the disorder, self-stigma, hope, HA, and SD between patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders with and without comorbid social phobia. Keywords: schizophrenia, social phobia, onset, hospitalizations, quality of life, self-stigma, hope, personality traits
format article
author Vrbova K
Prasko J
Ociskova M
Holubova M
author_facet Vrbova K
Prasko J
Ociskova M
Holubova M
author_sort Vrbova K
title Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
title_short Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
title_full Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
title_fullStr Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
title_sort comorbidity of schizophrenia and social phobia – impact on quality of life, hope, and personality traits: a cross sectional study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/9eaeb1f8aa314c8c963e9418b3ad452b
work_keys_str_mv AT vrbovak comorbidityofschizophreniaandsocialphobiandashimpactonqualityoflifehopeandpersonalitytraitsacrosssectionalstudy
AT praskoj comorbidityofschizophreniaandsocialphobiandashimpactonqualityoflifehopeandpersonalitytraitsacrosssectionalstudy
AT ociskovam comorbidityofschizophreniaandsocialphobiandashimpactonqualityoflifehopeandpersonalitytraitsacrosssectionalstudy
AT holubovam comorbidityofschizophreniaandsocialphobiandashimpactonqualityoflifehopeandpersonalitytraitsacrosssectionalstudy
_version_ 1718399416938790912

Ejemplares similares