Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position

Objective: To determine the horizontal and vertical locations and dimensions of the mental foramen (MF) in digital panoramic images (DPI), and to evaluate the effect of impacted mandibular cuspids (IMC) on the position of the MF. Materials and Methods: 715 Digital panoramic images were obtained from...

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Autores principales:	A.K. Nagarajappa, M.K. Alam, A.A. Alanazi, V. Bandela, S. Faruqi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Mental foramen Mental nerve Panoramic Radiograph Impacted Mandibular Cuspid Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9ebcfa624cca47229608a39cb6c9a98c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9ebcfa624cca47229608a39cb6c9a98c2021-11-10T04:18:42ZImplications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position1013-905210.1016/j.sdentj.2020.04.003https://doaj.org/article/9ebcfa624cca47229608a39cb6c9a98c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030136Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1013-9052Objective: To determine the horizontal and vertical locations and dimensions of the mental foramen (MF) in digital panoramic images (DPI), and to evaluate the effect of impacted mandibular cuspids (IMC) on the position of the MF. Materials and Methods: 715 Digital panoramic images were obtained from the archives of oral radiology clinics of the College of Dentistry, Jouf University. Altogether 236 DPI that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were investigated. One specialist principal investigator examined and analyzed the DPI on a computer screen for horizontal location, average position, and vertical location of the MF. Results: The most common horizontal location of MF with the apices of the teeth in the non-impacted group (NIG) was found to be c = 64.70%, and in the impacted group (IG) d = 47.10%. The average magnitude of MF relative to the apex of second bicuspid in the NIG was found to be 47.10% on the mesial side, and in IG 44.10% on the distal side. The average vertical distance of MF from the lower border of the mandible to the lower border of MF (DLM) in NIG was 14.13 mm (SD ± 1.75 mm), and in IG was 16.85 mm (SD ± 3.06 mm). The average vertical distance of MF from the alveolar crest to the superior border of MF (DAC) in NIG was 6.56 mm (SD ± 2.02 mm), and in IG was 6.67 mm (SD ± 2.28 mm). Conclusion: The impacted mandibular cuspid has a definite influence on the location and position of the MF.A.K. NagarajappaM.K. AlamA.A. AlanaziV. BandelaS. FaruqiElsevierarticleMental foramenMental nervePanoramic RadiographImpacted Mandibular CuspidMedicineRDentistryRK1-715ENSaudi Dental Journal, Vol 33, Iss 7, Pp 713-717 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Mental foramen Mental nerve Panoramic Radiograph Impacted Mandibular Cuspid Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Mental foramen Mental nerve Panoramic Radiograph Impacted Mandibular Cuspid Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715 A.K. Nagarajappa M.K. Alam A.A. Alanazi V. Bandela S. Faruqi Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
description	Objective: To determine the horizontal and vertical locations and dimensions of the mental foramen (MF) in digital panoramic images (DPI), and to evaluate the effect of impacted mandibular cuspids (IMC) on the position of the MF. Materials and Methods: 715 Digital panoramic images were obtained from the archives of oral radiology clinics of the College of Dentistry, Jouf University. Altogether 236 DPI that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were investigated. One specialist principal investigator examined and analyzed the DPI on a computer screen for horizontal location, average position, and vertical location of the MF. Results: The most common horizontal location of MF with the apices of the teeth in the non-impacted group (NIG) was found to be c = 64.70%, and in the impacted group (IG) d = 47.10%. The average magnitude of MF relative to the apex of second bicuspid in the NIG was found to be 47.10% on the mesial side, and in IG 44.10% on the distal side. The average vertical distance of MF from the lower border of the mandible to the lower border of MF (DLM) in NIG was 14.13 mm (SD ± 1.75 mm), and in IG was 16.85 mm (SD ± 3.06 mm). The average vertical distance of MF from the alveolar crest to the superior border of MF (DAC) in NIG was 6.56 mm (SD ± 2.02 mm), and in IG was 6.67 mm (SD ± 2.28 mm). Conclusion: The impacted mandibular cuspid has a definite influence on the location and position of the MF.
format	article
author	A.K. Nagarajappa M.K. Alam A.A. Alanazi V. Bandela S. Faruqi
author_facet	A.K. Nagarajappa M.K. Alam A.A. Alanazi V. Bandela S. Faruqi
author_sort	A.K. Nagarajappa
title	Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
title_short	Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
title_full	Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
title_fullStr	Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
title_full_unstemmed	Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
title_sort	implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9ebcfa624cca47229608a39cb6c9a98c
work_keys_str_mv	AT aknagarajappa implicationsofimpactedmandibularcuspidsonmentalforamenposition AT mkalam implicationsofimpactedmandibularcuspidsonmentalforamenposition AT aaalanazi implicationsofimpactedmandibularcuspidsonmentalforamenposition AT vbandela implicationsofimpactedmandibularcuspidsonmentalforamenposition AT sfaruqi implicationsofimpactedmandibularcuspidsonmentalforamenposition
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Implications of impacted mandibular cuspids on mental foramen position

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