The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationships between the satisfaction of psychological basic needs, physical education, academic controlling motivation, and self-esteem, and to propose a prediction model in line with the postulates from the hierarchical model found in the s...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a2021-11-11T16:42:30ZThe Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes10.3390/ijerph1821116021660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11602https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationships between the satisfaction of psychological basic needs, physical education, academic controlling motivation, and self-esteem, and to propose a prediction model in line with the postulates from the hierarchical model found in the self-determination theory. The participants were 618 physical education students from primary and secondary school (317 girls and 301 boys) aged between 10 and 14 years old (<i>M</i> = 11.62; <i>SD</i> = 0.94). The questionnaires basic psychological needs in exercise measurement scale (BPNES), perceived locus of causality scale (PLOC), the academic motivation scale (EME), and physical self-perception profile (PSPP) were used to measure the studied variables. The results showed that autonomy and relatedness significantly and negatively predicted physical education controlling motivation, which predicted a positive and significant academic controlling motivation. This, in turn, negatively and significantly predicted self-esteem. It is concluded that it is essential to avoid controlling motivation to promote the development of a positive self-perception in students.Alfonso Valero-ValenzuelaElisa HuéscarJuan L. NúñezJaime LeónLuis ConteJuan Antonio Moreno-MurciaMDPI AGarticleschoolteachingbehaviourscompetenceautonomyrelatednessMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11602, p 11602 (2021) |
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school teaching behaviours competence autonomy relatedness Medicine R |
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school teaching behaviours competence autonomy relatedness Medicine R Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela Elisa Huéscar Juan L. Núñez Jaime León Luis Conte Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes |
description |
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationships between the satisfaction of psychological basic needs, physical education, academic controlling motivation, and self-esteem, and to propose a prediction model in line with the postulates from the hierarchical model found in the self-determination theory. The participants were 618 physical education students from primary and secondary school (317 girls and 301 boys) aged between 10 and 14 years old (<i>M</i> = 11.62; <i>SD</i> = 0.94). The questionnaires basic psychological needs in exercise measurement scale (BPNES), perceived locus of causality scale (PLOC), the academic motivation scale (EME), and physical self-perception profile (PSPP) were used to measure the studied variables. The results showed that autonomy and relatedness significantly and negatively predicted physical education controlling motivation, which predicted a positive and significant academic controlling motivation. This, in turn, negatively and significantly predicted self-esteem. It is concluded that it is essential to avoid controlling motivation to promote the development of a positive self-perception in students. |
format |
article |
author |
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela Elisa Huéscar Juan L. Núñez Jaime León Luis Conte Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia |
author_facet |
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela Elisa Huéscar Juan L. Núñez Jaime León Luis Conte Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia |
author_sort |
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela |
title |
The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes |
title_short |
The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes |
title_full |
The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes |
title_fullStr |
The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes |
title_sort |
role of controlled motivation in the self-esteem of adolescent students in physical education classes |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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