The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationships between the satisfaction of psychological basic needs, physical education, academic controlling motivation, and self-esteem, and to propose a prediction model in line with the postulates from the hierarchical model found in the s...

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Autores principales: Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, Elisa Huéscar, Juan L. Núñez, Jaime León, Luis Conte, Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a2021-11-11T16:42:30ZThe Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes10.3390/ijerph1821116021660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11602https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationships between the satisfaction of psychological basic needs, physical education, academic controlling motivation, and self-esteem, and to propose a prediction model in line with the postulates from the hierarchical model found in the self-determination theory. The participants were 618 physical education students from primary and secondary school (317 girls and 301 boys) aged between 10 and 14 years old (<i>M</i> = 11.62; <i>SD</i> = 0.94). The questionnaires basic psychological needs in exercise measurement scale (BPNES), perceived locus of causality scale (PLOC), the academic motivation scale (EME), and physical self-perception profile (PSPP) were used to measure the studied variables. The results showed that autonomy and relatedness significantly and negatively predicted physical education controlling motivation, which predicted a positive and significant academic controlling motivation. This, in turn, negatively and significantly predicted self-esteem. It is concluded that it is essential to avoid controlling motivation to promote the development of a positive self-perception in students.Alfonso Valero-ValenzuelaElisa HuéscarJuan L. NúñezJaime LeónLuis ConteJuan Antonio Moreno-MurciaMDPI AGarticleschoolteachingbehaviourscompetenceautonomyrelatednessMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11602, p 11602 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic school
teaching
behaviours
competence
autonomy
relatedness
Medicine
R
spellingShingle school
teaching
behaviours
competence
autonomy
relatedness
Medicine
R
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Elisa Huéscar
Juan L. Núñez
Jaime León
Luis Conte
Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia
The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
description The aim of this cross-sectional study was to analyse the relationships between the satisfaction of psychological basic needs, physical education, academic controlling motivation, and self-esteem, and to propose a prediction model in line with the postulates from the hierarchical model found in the self-determination theory. The participants were 618 physical education students from primary and secondary school (317 girls and 301 boys) aged between 10 and 14 years old (<i>M</i> = 11.62; <i>SD</i> = 0.94). The questionnaires basic psychological needs in exercise measurement scale (BPNES), perceived locus of causality scale (PLOC), the academic motivation scale (EME), and physical self-perception profile (PSPP) were used to measure the studied variables. The results showed that autonomy and relatedness significantly and negatively predicted physical education controlling motivation, which predicted a positive and significant academic controlling motivation. This, in turn, negatively and significantly predicted self-esteem. It is concluded that it is essential to avoid controlling motivation to promote the development of a positive self-perception in students.
format article
author Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Elisa Huéscar
Juan L. Núñez
Jaime León
Luis Conte
Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia
author_facet Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Elisa Huéscar
Juan L. Núñez
Jaime León
Luis Conte
Juan Antonio Moreno-Murcia
author_sort Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
title The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
title_short The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
title_full The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
title_fullStr The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Controlled Motivation in the Self-Esteem of Adolescent Students in Physical Education Classes
title_sort role of controlled motivation in the self-esteem of adolescent students in physical education classes
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9ec62c8fdc8c4e37a8b7c89d16f0383a
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