Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats.
<h4>Background</h4>Recently, it has been suggested that enhancement of incretin effect improves cardiac function. We investigated the effect of a DPP-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, in reducing occurrence of restenosis in carotid artery in response to balloon injury and the related...
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oai:doaj.org-article:9ed3dad2145d432a847e76d3f92e677c2021-11-18T07:22:58ZEffect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0035007https://doaj.org/article/9ed3dad2145d432a847e76d3f92e677c2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22493727/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Recently, it has been suggested that enhancement of incretin effect improves cardiac function. We investigated the effect of a DPP-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, in reducing occurrence of restenosis in carotid artery in response to balloon injury and the related mechanisms.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats were grouped into four: control (normal saline) and sitagliptin 100, 250 and 500 mg/kg per day (n = 10 per group). Sitagliptin or normal saline were given orally from 1 week before to 2 weeks after carotid injury. After 3 weeks of treatment, sitagliptin treatment caused a significant and dose-dependent reduction in intima-media ratio (IMR) in obese diabetic rats. This effect was accompanied by improved glucose homeostasis, decreased circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and increased adiponectin level. Moreover, decreased IMR was correlated significantly with reduced hsCRP, tumor necrosis factor-α and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity. In vitro evidence with vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) demonstrated that proliferation and migration were decreased significantly after sitagliptin treatment. In addition, sitagliptin increased caspase-3 activity and decreased monocyte adhesion and NFκB activation in VSMCs.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Sitagliptin has protective properties against restenosis after carotid injury and therapeutic implications for treating macrovascular complications of diabetes.Soo LimSung Hee ChoiHayley ShinBong Jun ChoHo Seon ParkByung Yong AhnSeon Mee KangJi Won YoonHak Chul JangYoung-Bum KimKyong Soo ParkPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e35007 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Soo Lim Sung Hee Choi Hayley Shin Bong Jun Cho Ho Seon Park Byung Yong Ahn Seon Mee Kang Ji Won Yoon Hak Chul Jang Young-Bum Kim Kyong Soo Park Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
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<h4>Background</h4>Recently, it has been suggested that enhancement of incretin effect improves cardiac function. We investigated the effect of a DPP-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, in reducing occurrence of restenosis in carotid artery in response to balloon injury and the related mechanisms.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats were grouped into four: control (normal saline) and sitagliptin 100, 250 and 500 mg/kg per day (n = 10 per group). Sitagliptin or normal saline were given orally from 1 week before to 2 weeks after carotid injury. After 3 weeks of treatment, sitagliptin treatment caused a significant and dose-dependent reduction in intima-media ratio (IMR) in obese diabetic rats. This effect was accompanied by improved glucose homeostasis, decreased circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and increased adiponectin level. Moreover, decreased IMR was correlated significantly with reduced hsCRP, tumor necrosis factor-α and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity. In vitro evidence with vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) demonstrated that proliferation and migration were decreased significantly after sitagliptin treatment. In addition, sitagliptin increased caspase-3 activity and decreased monocyte adhesion and NFκB activation in VSMCs.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Sitagliptin has protective properties against restenosis after carotid injury and therapeutic implications for treating macrovascular complications of diabetes. |
format |
article |
author |
Soo Lim Sung Hee Choi Hayley Shin Bong Jun Cho Ho Seon Park Byung Yong Ahn Seon Mee Kang Ji Won Yoon Hak Chul Jang Young-Bum Kim Kyong Soo Park |
author_facet |
Soo Lim Sung Hee Choi Hayley Shin Bong Jun Cho Ho Seon Park Byung Yong Ahn Seon Mee Kang Ji Won Yoon Hak Chul Jang Young-Bum Kim Kyong Soo Park |
author_sort |
Soo Lim |
title |
Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
title_short |
Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
title_full |
Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
title_fullStr |
Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
title_sort |
effect of a dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitor, des-fluoro-sitagliptin, on neointimal formation after balloon injury in rats. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9ed3dad2145d432a847e76d3f92e677c |
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