Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment

Electrospinning was successfully used for the one-step fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) fibers loaded with an inorganic photocatalyst—titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>). By tuning the PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> ratio and the electrospinning conditions (applied voltage,...

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Autores principales: Olya Stoilova, Nevena Manolova, Iliya Rashkov
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9ef039f7c58b41d58f158c78fd126e782021-11-25T18:48:22ZElectrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment10.3390/polym132239232073-4360https://doaj.org/article/9ef039f7c58b41d58f158c78fd126e782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3923https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360Electrospinning was successfully used for the one-step fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) fibers loaded with an inorganic photocatalyst—titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>). By tuning the PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> ratio and the electrospinning conditions (applied voltage, needle tip-to-collector distance, and flow rates), PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites with selected organic/inorganic ratios, tailored designs, and targeted properties were obtained. The morphology of the electrospun composites was affected by the amount of TiO<sub>2</sub> incorporated into the PMMA fibers. In addition, the inorganic photocatalyst had an impact on the wettability, thermal stability, and optical properties of the electrospun composites. In particular, the surface wettability of the composites was strongly influenced by UV light irradiation and from hydrophobic became superhydrophilic. Moreover, PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites had enhanced tensile strength in comparison with those of bare PMMA mats. The electrospun PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites showed excellent photocatalytic efficiency against the model organic pollutant—methylene blue—which is very promising for the future development of membranes that are highly efficacious for photocatalytic water treatment.Olya StoilovaNevena ManolovaIliya RashkovMDPI AGarticleelectrospinningpoly(methyl methacrylate)TiO<sub>2</sub>UV-induced wettabilitymechanical propertiesphotocatalysisOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3923, p 3923 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic electrospinning
poly(methyl methacrylate)
TiO<sub>2</sub>
UV-induced wettability
mechanical properties
photocatalysis
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle electrospinning
poly(methyl methacrylate)
TiO<sub>2</sub>
UV-induced wettability
mechanical properties
photocatalysis
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Olya Stoilova
Nevena Manolova
Iliya Rashkov
Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment
description Electrospinning was successfully used for the one-step fabrication of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) fibers loaded with an inorganic photocatalyst—titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>). By tuning the PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> ratio and the electrospinning conditions (applied voltage, needle tip-to-collector distance, and flow rates), PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites with selected organic/inorganic ratios, tailored designs, and targeted properties were obtained. The morphology of the electrospun composites was affected by the amount of TiO<sub>2</sub> incorporated into the PMMA fibers. In addition, the inorganic photocatalyst had an impact on the wettability, thermal stability, and optical properties of the electrospun composites. In particular, the surface wettability of the composites was strongly influenced by UV light irradiation and from hydrophobic became superhydrophilic. Moreover, PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites had enhanced tensile strength in comparison with those of bare PMMA mats. The electrospun PMMA/TiO<sub>2</sub> composites showed excellent photocatalytic efficiency against the model organic pollutant—methylene blue—which is very promising for the future development of membranes that are highly efficacious for photocatalytic water treatment.
format article
author Olya Stoilova
Nevena Manolova
Iliya Rashkov
author_facet Olya Stoilova
Nevena Manolova
Iliya Rashkov
author_sort Olya Stoilova
title Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment
title_short Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment
title_full Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment
title_fullStr Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Poly(methyl methacrylate)/TiO<sub>2</sub> Composites for Photocatalytic Water Treatment
title_sort electrospun poly(methyl methacrylate)/tio<sub>2</sub> composites for photocatalytic water treatment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9ef039f7c58b41d58f158c78fd126e78
work_keys_str_mv AT olyastoilova electrospunpolymethylmethacrylatetiosub2subcompositesforphotocatalyticwatertreatment
AT nevenamanolova electrospunpolymethylmethacrylatetiosub2subcompositesforphotocatalyticwatertreatment
AT iliyarashkov electrospunpolymethylmethacrylatetiosub2subcompositesforphotocatalyticwatertreatment
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