The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as a class of crystalline materials are constructed using metal nodes and organic spacers. Polydentate N-donor ligands play a mainstay-type role in the construction of metal−organic frameworks, especially cationic MOFs. Highly stable cationic MOFs with high porosity a...

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Autores principales: Hongru Fu, Yuying Jiang, Fei Wang, Jian Zhang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9ef3daa3499e45178d5e71e0c09b8b3c2021-11-25T18:29:49ZThe Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks10.3390/nano111127912079-4991https://doaj.org/article/9ef3daa3499e45178d5e71e0c09b8b3c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/11/2791https://doaj.org/toc/2079-4991Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as a class of crystalline materials are constructed using metal nodes and organic spacers. Polydentate N-donor ligands play a mainstay-type role in the construction of metal−organic frameworks, especially cationic MOFs. Highly stable cationic MOFs with high porosity and open channels exhibit distinct advantages, they can act as a powerful ion exchange platform for the capture of toxic heavy-metal oxoanions through a Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal (SC-SC) pattern. Porous luminescent MOFs can act as nano-sized containers to encapsulate guest emitters and construct multi-emitter materials for chemical sensing. This feature article reviews the synthesis and application of porous Metal-Organic Frameworks based on tridentate ligand tris (4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) phenyl) amine (TIPA) and focuses on design strategies for the synthesis of TIPA-dominated Metal-Organic Frameworks with high porosity and stability. The design strategies are integrated into four types: small organic molecule as auxiliaries, inorganic oxyanion as auxiliaries, small organic molecule as secondary linkers, and metal clusters as nodes. The applications of ratiometric sensing, the adsorption of oxyanions contaminants from water, and small molecule gas storage are summarized. We hope to provide experience and inspiration in the design and construction of highly porous MOFs base on polydentate N-donor ligands.Hongru FuYuying JiangFei WangJian ZhangMDPI AGarticleMetal-Organic Frameworkstris (4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) phenyl) amineporous crystalline materialsChemistryQD1-999ENNanomaterials, Vol 11, Iss 2791, p 2791 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Metal-Organic Frameworks
tris (4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) phenyl) amine
porous crystalline materials
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Metal-Organic Frameworks
tris (4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) phenyl) amine
porous crystalline materials
Chemistry
QD1-999
Hongru Fu
Yuying Jiang
Fei Wang
Jian Zhang
The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
description Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) as a class of crystalline materials are constructed using metal nodes and organic spacers. Polydentate N-donor ligands play a mainstay-type role in the construction of metal−organic frameworks, especially cationic MOFs. Highly stable cationic MOFs with high porosity and open channels exhibit distinct advantages, they can act as a powerful ion exchange platform for the capture of toxic heavy-metal oxoanions through a Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal (SC-SC) pattern. Porous luminescent MOFs can act as nano-sized containers to encapsulate guest emitters and construct multi-emitter materials for chemical sensing. This feature article reviews the synthesis and application of porous Metal-Organic Frameworks based on tridentate ligand tris (4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) phenyl) amine (TIPA) and focuses on design strategies for the synthesis of TIPA-dominated Metal-Organic Frameworks with high porosity and stability. The design strategies are integrated into four types: small organic molecule as auxiliaries, inorganic oxyanion as auxiliaries, small organic molecule as secondary linkers, and metal clusters as nodes. The applications of ratiometric sensing, the adsorption of oxyanions contaminants from water, and small molecule gas storage are summarized. We hope to provide experience and inspiration in the design and construction of highly porous MOFs base on polydentate N-donor ligands.
format article
author Hongru Fu
Yuying Jiang
Fei Wang
Jian Zhang
author_facet Hongru Fu
Yuying Jiang
Fei Wang
Jian Zhang
author_sort Hongru Fu
title The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
title_short The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
title_full The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
title_fullStr The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed The Synthesis and Properties of TIPA-Dominated Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks
title_sort synthesis and properties of tipa-dominated porous metal-organic frameworks
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9ef3daa3499e45178d5e71e0c09b8b3c
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