Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration
Coexistence, as a concept and as a management goal and practice, has attracted increasing attention from researchers, managers and decision-makers dedicated to understanding and improving human-wildlife interactions. Although it still lacks a universally agreed definition, coexistence has increasing...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9f05cf4e9a994f4a8630ad32d91e4a2d2021-12-02T00:46:52ZPlanning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration2673-611X10.3389/fcosc.2021.752953https://doaj.org/article/9f05cf4e9a994f4a8630ad32d91e4a2d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcosc.2021.752953/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-611XCoexistence, as a concept and as a management goal and practice, has attracted increasing attention from researchers, managers and decision-makers dedicated to understanding and improving human-wildlife interactions. Although it still lacks a universally agreed definition, coexistence has increasingly been associated with a broad spectrum of human-wildlife interactions, including positive interactions, transcending a conservation focus on endangered wildlife, and involving explicitly considerations of power, equity and justice. In a growingly complex and interconnected human-dominated world, the key to turning human-wildlife interactions into large-scale coexistence is thorough planning. We present an approach for evidence-based, structured, and participatory decision-making in planning for human-wildlife coexistence. More specifically, we propose (i) a conceptual framework for describing the situation and setting the goals, (ii) a process for examining the causes of the situation and creating a theory of change, and (iii) a model for transdisciplinary research and collaboration integrating researchers, decision-makers and residents along with the interests of wildlife. To illustrate the approach, we report on the workshop considering the Jaguars of Iguaçu, a conservation project whose strategy includes the improvement of the relationship between ranchers and jaguars outside Iguaçu National Park, Brazil.Silvio MarchiniSilvio MarchiniSilvio MarchiniSilvio MarchiniSilvio MarchiniSilvio MarchiniKatia M. P. M. B. FerrazKatia M. P. M. B. FerrazKatia M. P. M. B. FerrazVania FosterThiago ReginatoAline KotzYara BarrosYara BarrosYara BarrosAlexandra ZimmermannAlexandra ZimmermannAlexandra ZimmermannDavid W. MacdonaldFrontiers Media S.A.articlecollaborationconservation planninghuman-wildlife conflictstakeholder processessystems thinkingtheory of changeGeneral. Including nature conservation, geographical distributionQH1-199.5ENFrontiers in Conservation Science, Vol 2 (2021) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
collaboration conservation planning human-wildlife conflict stakeholder processes systems thinking theory of change General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution QH1-199.5 |
| spellingShingle |
collaboration conservation planning human-wildlife conflict stakeholder processes systems thinking theory of change General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution QH1-199.5 Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Vania Foster Thiago Reginato Aline Kotz Yara Barros Yara Barros Yara Barros Alexandra Zimmermann Alexandra Zimmermann Alexandra Zimmermann David W. Macdonald Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration |
| description |
Coexistence, as a concept and as a management goal and practice, has attracted increasing attention from researchers, managers and decision-makers dedicated to understanding and improving human-wildlife interactions. Although it still lacks a universally agreed definition, coexistence has increasingly been associated with a broad spectrum of human-wildlife interactions, including positive interactions, transcending a conservation focus on endangered wildlife, and involving explicitly considerations of power, equity and justice. In a growingly complex and interconnected human-dominated world, the key to turning human-wildlife interactions into large-scale coexistence is thorough planning. We present an approach for evidence-based, structured, and participatory decision-making in planning for human-wildlife coexistence. More specifically, we propose (i) a conceptual framework for describing the situation and setting the goals, (ii) a process for examining the causes of the situation and creating a theory of change, and (iii) a model for transdisciplinary research and collaboration integrating researchers, decision-makers and residents along with the interests of wildlife. To illustrate the approach, we report on the workshop considering the Jaguars of Iguaçu, a conservation project whose strategy includes the improvement of the relationship between ranchers and jaguars outside Iguaçu National Park, Brazil. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Vania Foster Thiago Reginato Aline Kotz Yara Barros Yara Barros Yara Barros Alexandra Zimmermann Alexandra Zimmermann Alexandra Zimmermann David W. Macdonald |
| author_facet |
Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Silvio Marchini Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Katia M. P. M. B. Ferraz Vania Foster Thiago Reginato Aline Kotz Yara Barros Yara Barros Yara Barros Alexandra Zimmermann Alexandra Zimmermann Alexandra Zimmermann David W. Macdonald |
| author_sort |
Silvio Marchini |
| title |
Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration |
| title_short |
Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration |
| title_full |
Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration |
| title_fullStr |
Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Planning for Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Conceptual Framework, Workshop Process, and a Model for Transdisciplinary Collaboration |
| title_sort |
planning for human-wildlife coexistence: conceptual framework, workshop process, and a model for transdisciplinary collaboration |
| publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/9f05cf4e9a994f4a8630ad32d91e4a2d |
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