Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study

The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study MCC—Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used five indexes to eva...

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Autores principales:	Laura Álvarez-Álvarez, Facundo Vitelli-Storelli, María Rubín-García, Nuria Aragonés, Eva Ardanaz, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Mireia Obón-Santacana, Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos, Dolores Salas-Trejo, Adonina Tardón, José Juan Jiménez Moleón, Juan Alguacil, María Dolores Chirlaque, Beatriz Pérez-Gómez, Marina Pollán, Manolis Kogevinas, Vicente Martín
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	diet Mediterranean feeding behaviour stomach neoplasms Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9f0869cb67e347e4add98d121e5c11b9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9f0869cb67e347e4add98d121e5c11b92021-11-11T15:26:59ZRelationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study10.3390/cancers132152812072-6694https://doaj.org/article/9f0869cb67e347e4add98d121e5c11b92021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5281https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study MCC—Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used five indexes to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and assess the association between each pattern with the risk of gastric cancer, using multivariate logistic regression. The analyses were performed for the whole set of gastric cancer cases, by anatomical location (cardia and non-cardia) and by histological type (intestinal and diffuse). According to the used index, a high adherence protects one from gastric cancer (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.28–0.94) and 75% (aOR = 0.25; CI 95% = 0.12–0.52)), from non-cardia (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.36–0.75) and 65% (aOR = 0.35; CI 95% = 0.23–0.52)), and from the intestinal type (between 41% (aOR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.36–0.95) and 72% (aOR = 0.28; CI 95% = 0.16–0.50)), but not from the diffuse type. In conclusion, high adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer, with greater adherence leading to greater protection.Laura Álvarez-ÁlvarezFacundo Vitelli-StorelliMaría Rubín-GarcíaNuria AragonésEva ArdanazGemma Castaño-VinyalsMireia Obón-SantacanaTrinidad Dierssen-SotosDolores Salas-TrejoAdonina TardónJosé Juan Jiménez MoleónJuan AlguacilMaría Dolores ChirlaqueBeatriz Pérez-GómezMarina PollánManolis KogevinasVicente MartínMDPI AGarticledietMediterraneanfeeding behaviourstomach neoplasmsNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5281, p 5281 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diet Mediterranean feeding behaviour stomach neoplasms Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
spellingShingle	diet Mediterranean feeding behaviour stomach neoplasms Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Laura Álvarez-Álvarez Facundo Vitelli-Storelli María Rubín-García Nuria Aragonés Eva Ardanaz Gemma Castaño-Vinyals Mireia Obón-Santacana Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos Dolores Salas-Trejo Adonina Tardón José Juan Jiménez Moleón Juan Alguacil María Dolores Chirlaque Beatriz Pérez-Gómez Marina Pollán Manolis Kogevinas Vicente Martín Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study
description	The aim was to assess the effect of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, measured with five different indexes, on the risk of gastric cancer. Data come from the multicase-control study MCC—Spain, which included 354 gastric cancer cases and 3040 controls with data on diet. We used five indexes to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet and assess the association between each pattern with the risk of gastric cancer, using multivariate logistic regression. The analyses were performed for the whole set of gastric cancer cases, by anatomical location (cardia and non-cardia) and by histological type (intestinal and diffuse). According to the used index, a high adherence protects one from gastric cancer (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.28–0.94) and 75% (aOR = 0.25; CI 95% = 0.12–0.52)), from non-cardia (between 48% (aOR = 0.52; CI 95% = 0.36–0.75) and 65% (aOR = 0.35; CI 95% = 0.23–0.52)), and from the intestinal type (between 41% (aOR = 0.59; CI 95% = 0.36–0.95) and 72% (aOR = 0.28; CI 95% = 0.16–0.50)), but not from the diffuse type. In conclusion, high adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern is a protective factor for the risk of gastric cancer, with greater adherence leading to greater protection.
format	article
author	Laura Álvarez-Álvarez Facundo Vitelli-Storelli María Rubín-García Nuria Aragonés Eva Ardanaz Gemma Castaño-Vinyals Mireia Obón-Santacana Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos Dolores Salas-Trejo Adonina Tardón José Juan Jiménez Moleón Juan Alguacil María Dolores Chirlaque Beatriz Pérez-Gómez Marina Pollán Manolis Kogevinas Vicente Martín
author_facet	Laura Álvarez-Álvarez Facundo Vitelli-Storelli María Rubín-García Nuria Aragonés Eva Ardanaz Gemma Castaño-Vinyals Mireia Obón-Santacana Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos Dolores Salas-Trejo Adonina Tardón José Juan Jiménez Moleón Juan Alguacil María Dolores Chirlaque Beatriz Pérez-Gómez Marina Pollán Manolis Kogevinas Vicente Martín
author_sort	Laura Álvarez-Álvarez
title	Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study
title_short	Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study
title_full	Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study
title_fullStr	Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study
title_full_unstemmed	Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study
title_sort	relationship between the risk of gastric cancer and adherence to the mediterranean diet according to different estimators. mcc—spain study
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9f0869cb67e347e4add98d121e5c11b9
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Relationship between the Risk of Gastric Cancer and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet According to Different Estimators. MCC—Spain Study

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