Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Sulforaphane (SFN), a naturally-occurring isothiocyanate enriched in cabbage and broccoli, has been provided as food supplements to improve weight management and reduce lipid levels. However, its effects on serum lipid profiles are contradictory. In this review, a meta-analysis and systemat...

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Autores principales: Kaili Du, Yuxin Fan, Dan Li
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9f08f859a857403c9c2be652c45f00772021-12-02T14:37:46ZSulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-021-87367-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9f08f859a857403c9c2be652c45f00772021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87367-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Sulforaphane (SFN), a naturally-occurring isothiocyanate enriched in cabbage and broccoli, has been provided as food supplements to improve weight management and reduce lipid levels. However, its effects on serum lipid profiles are contradictory. In this review, a meta-analysis and systematic review of SFN on lipid reduction and weight control is assessed with mice and rats fed on high-fat diet. The effects of SFN supplementation were evaluated by weighted mean difference (WMD) in body weight (BW), liver weight (LW) and also by its effect on serum lipids. A random-effects model was applied to estimate the overall summary effect. SFN reduced BW (WMD: − 2.76 g, 95% CI: − 4.19, − 1.34) and LW (WMD: − 0.93 g, 95% CI: − 1.63, − 0.23) significantly in our ten trials. Its effects on serum total cholesterol (TC) (WMD: − 15.62 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 24.07, − 7.18), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (WMD: − 8.35 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 15.47, − 1.24) and triglyceride (TG) (WMD: − 40.85 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 67.46, − 14.24) were significant except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) component (WMD: 1.05 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 3.44, 5.54). However, species, disease model, duration, SFN dosage as well as route of administration did not explain the heterogeneity among studies. In summary, these findings provide new insights concerning preclinical strategies for treating diseases including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as well as cardiovascular disease with SFN supplements.Kaili DuYuxin FanDan LiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kaili Du
Yuxin Fan
Dan Li
Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
description Abstract Sulforaphane (SFN), a naturally-occurring isothiocyanate enriched in cabbage and broccoli, has been provided as food supplements to improve weight management and reduce lipid levels. However, its effects on serum lipid profiles are contradictory. In this review, a meta-analysis and systematic review of SFN on lipid reduction and weight control is assessed with mice and rats fed on high-fat diet. The effects of SFN supplementation were evaluated by weighted mean difference (WMD) in body weight (BW), liver weight (LW) and also by its effect on serum lipids. A random-effects model was applied to estimate the overall summary effect. SFN reduced BW (WMD: − 2.76 g, 95% CI: − 4.19, − 1.34) and LW (WMD: − 0.93 g, 95% CI: − 1.63, − 0.23) significantly in our ten trials. Its effects on serum total cholesterol (TC) (WMD: − 15.62 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 24.07, − 7.18), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (WMD: − 8.35 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 15.47, − 1.24) and triglyceride (TG) (WMD: − 40.85 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 67.46, − 14.24) were significant except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) component (WMD: 1.05 mg/dL, 95% CI: − 3.44, 5.54). However, species, disease model, duration, SFN dosage as well as route of administration did not explain the heterogeneity among studies. In summary, these findings provide new insights concerning preclinical strategies for treating diseases including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as well as cardiovascular disease with SFN supplements.
format article
author Kaili Du
Yuxin Fan
Dan Li
author_facet Kaili Du
Yuxin Fan
Dan Li
author_sort Kaili Du
title Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort sulforaphane ameliorates lipid profile in rodents: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9f08f859a857403c9c2be652c45f0077
work_keys_str_mv AT kailidu sulforaphaneameliorateslipidprofileinrodentsanupdatedsystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT yuxinfan sulforaphaneameliorateslipidprofileinrodentsanupdatedsystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT danli sulforaphaneameliorateslipidprofileinrodentsanupdatedsystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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