An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development

We developed an Xrcc4M61R separation of function mouse line to overcome the embryonic lethality of Xrcc4-deficient mice. XRCC4M61R protein does not interact with Xlf, thus obliterating XRCC4-Xlf filament formation while preserving the ability to stabilize DNA ligase IV. X4M61R mice, which are DNA re...

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Autores principales: Benoit Roch, Vincent Abramowski, Olivier Etienne, Stefania Musilli, Pierre David, Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier, Isabelle Callebaut, François D Boussin, Jean-Pierre de Villartay
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9f2b7f8042e7416dbee800b5e8f5606b2021-11-29T12:11:40ZAn XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development10.7554/eLife.693532050-084Xe69353https://doaj.org/article/9f2b7f8042e7416dbee800b5e8f5606b2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/69353https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XWe developed an Xrcc4M61R separation of function mouse line to overcome the embryonic lethality of Xrcc4-deficient mice. XRCC4M61R protein does not interact with Xlf, thus obliterating XRCC4-Xlf filament formation while preserving the ability to stabilize DNA ligase IV. X4M61R mice, which are DNA repair deficient, phenocopy the Nhej1-/- (known as Xlf -/-) setting with a minor impact on the development of the adaptive immune system. The core non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair factor XRCC4 is therefore not mandatory for V(D)J recombination aside from its role in stabilizing DNA ligase IV. In contrast, Xrcc4M61R mice crossed on Paxx-/-, Nhej1-/-, or Atm-/- backgrounds are severely immunocompromised, owing to aborted V(D)J recombination as in Xlf-Paxx and Xlf-Atm double Knock Out (DKO) settings. Furthermore, massive apoptosis of post-mitotic neurons causes embryonic lethality of Xrcc4M61R -Nhej1-/- double mutants. These in vivo results reveal new functional interplays between XRCC4 and PAXX, ATM and Xlf in mouse development and provide new insights into the understanding of the clinical manifestations of human XRCC4-deficient condition, in particular its absence of immune deficiency.Benoit RochVincent AbramowskiOlivier EtienneStefania MusilliPierre DavidJean-Baptiste CharbonnierIsabelle CallebautFrançois D BoussinJean-Pierre de VillartayeLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticleadaptive immune systemnon homologous end joiningv(d)j recombinationbrain developmentMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adaptive immune system
non homologous end joining
v(d)j recombination
brain development
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle adaptive immune system
non homologous end joining
v(d)j recombination
brain development
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Benoit Roch
Vincent Abramowski
Olivier Etienne
Stefania Musilli
Pierre David
Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier
Isabelle Callebaut
François D Boussin
Jean-Pierre de Villartay
An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
description We developed an Xrcc4M61R separation of function mouse line to overcome the embryonic lethality of Xrcc4-deficient mice. XRCC4M61R protein does not interact with Xlf, thus obliterating XRCC4-Xlf filament formation while preserving the ability to stabilize DNA ligase IV. X4M61R mice, which are DNA repair deficient, phenocopy the Nhej1-/- (known as Xlf -/-) setting with a minor impact on the development of the adaptive immune system. The core non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair factor XRCC4 is therefore not mandatory for V(D)J recombination aside from its role in stabilizing DNA ligase IV. In contrast, Xrcc4M61R mice crossed on Paxx-/-, Nhej1-/-, or Atm-/- backgrounds are severely immunocompromised, owing to aborted V(D)J recombination as in Xlf-Paxx and Xlf-Atm double Knock Out (DKO) settings. Furthermore, massive apoptosis of post-mitotic neurons causes embryonic lethality of Xrcc4M61R -Nhej1-/- double mutants. These in vivo results reveal new functional interplays between XRCC4 and PAXX, ATM and Xlf in mouse development and provide new insights into the understanding of the clinical manifestations of human XRCC4-deficient condition, in particular its absence of immune deficiency.
format article
author Benoit Roch
Vincent Abramowski
Olivier Etienne
Stefania Musilli
Pierre David
Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier
Isabelle Callebaut
François D Boussin
Jean-Pierre de Villartay
author_facet Benoit Roch
Vincent Abramowski
Olivier Etienne
Stefania Musilli
Pierre David
Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier
Isabelle Callebaut
François D Boussin
Jean-Pierre de Villartay
author_sort Benoit Roch
title An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
title_short An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
title_full An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
title_fullStr An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
title_full_unstemmed An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
title_sort xrcc4 mutant mouse, a model for human x4 syndrome, reveals interplays with xlf, paxx, and atm in lymphoid development
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9f2b7f8042e7416dbee800b5e8f5606b
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