An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development
We developed an Xrcc4M61R separation of function mouse line to overcome the embryonic lethality of Xrcc4-deficient mice. XRCC4M61R protein does not interact with Xlf, thus obliterating XRCC4-Xlf filament formation while preserving the ability to stabilize DNA ligase IV. X4M61R mice, which are DNA re...
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eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9f2b7f8042e7416dbee800b5e8f5606b2021-11-29T12:11:40ZAn XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development10.7554/eLife.693532050-084Xe69353https://doaj.org/article/9f2b7f8042e7416dbee800b5e8f5606b2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/69353https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XWe developed an Xrcc4M61R separation of function mouse line to overcome the embryonic lethality of Xrcc4-deficient mice. XRCC4M61R protein does not interact with Xlf, thus obliterating XRCC4-Xlf filament formation while preserving the ability to stabilize DNA ligase IV. X4M61R mice, which are DNA repair deficient, phenocopy the Nhej1-/- (known as Xlf -/-) setting with a minor impact on the development of the adaptive immune system. The core non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair factor XRCC4 is therefore not mandatory for V(D)J recombination aside from its role in stabilizing DNA ligase IV. In contrast, Xrcc4M61R mice crossed on Paxx-/-, Nhej1-/-, or Atm-/- backgrounds are severely immunocompromised, owing to aborted V(D)J recombination as in Xlf-Paxx and Xlf-Atm double Knock Out (DKO) settings. Furthermore, massive apoptosis of post-mitotic neurons causes embryonic lethality of Xrcc4M61R -Nhej1-/- double mutants. These in vivo results reveal new functional interplays between XRCC4 and PAXX, ATM and Xlf in mouse development and provide new insights into the understanding of the clinical manifestations of human XRCC4-deficient condition, in particular its absence of immune deficiency.Benoit RochVincent AbramowskiOlivier EtienneStefania MusilliPierre DavidJean-Baptiste CharbonnierIsabelle CallebautFrançois D BoussinJean-Pierre de VillartayeLife Sciences Publications Ltdarticleadaptive immune systemnon homologous end joiningv(d)j recombinationbrain developmentMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021) |
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adaptive immune system non homologous end joining v(d)j recombination brain development Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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adaptive immune system non homologous end joining v(d)j recombination brain development Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Benoit Roch Vincent Abramowski Olivier Etienne Stefania Musilli Pierre David Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier Isabelle Callebaut François D Boussin Jean-Pierre de Villartay An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development |
description |
We developed an Xrcc4M61R separation of function mouse line to overcome the embryonic lethality of Xrcc4-deficient mice. XRCC4M61R protein does not interact with Xlf, thus obliterating XRCC4-Xlf filament formation while preserving the ability to stabilize DNA ligase IV. X4M61R mice, which are DNA repair deficient, phenocopy the Nhej1-/- (known as Xlf -/-) setting with a minor impact on the development of the adaptive immune system. The core non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair factor XRCC4 is therefore not mandatory for V(D)J recombination aside from its role in stabilizing DNA ligase IV. In contrast, Xrcc4M61R mice crossed on Paxx-/-, Nhej1-/-, or Atm-/- backgrounds are severely immunocompromised, owing to aborted V(D)J recombination as in Xlf-Paxx and Xlf-Atm double Knock Out (DKO) settings. Furthermore, massive apoptosis of post-mitotic neurons causes embryonic lethality of Xrcc4M61R -Nhej1-/- double mutants. These in vivo results reveal new functional interplays between XRCC4 and PAXX, ATM and Xlf in mouse development and provide new insights into the understanding of the clinical manifestations of human XRCC4-deficient condition, in particular its absence of immune deficiency. |
format |
article |
author |
Benoit Roch Vincent Abramowski Olivier Etienne Stefania Musilli Pierre David Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier Isabelle Callebaut François D Boussin Jean-Pierre de Villartay |
author_facet |
Benoit Roch Vincent Abramowski Olivier Etienne Stefania Musilli Pierre David Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier Isabelle Callebaut François D Boussin Jean-Pierre de Villartay |
author_sort |
Benoit Roch |
title |
An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development |
title_short |
An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development |
title_full |
An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development |
title_fullStr |
An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development |
title_full_unstemmed |
An XRCC4 mutant mouse, a model for human X4 syndrome, reveals interplays with Xlf, PAXX, and ATM in lymphoid development |
title_sort |
xrcc4 mutant mouse, a model for human x4 syndrome, reveals interplays with xlf, paxx, and atm in lymphoid development |
publisher |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9f2b7f8042e7416dbee800b5e8f5606b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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