Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
Abstract The trade-off between current and future reproduction is a cornerstone of life history theory, but the role of within-individual plasticity on life history decisions and its connections with overall fitness and behaviour remains largely unknown. By manipulating available resources for ovipo...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d842021-12-02T11:35:58ZExperimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour10.1038/s41598-021-83703-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d842021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83703-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The trade-off between current and future reproduction is a cornerstone of life history theory, but the role of within-individual plasticity on life history decisions and its connections with overall fitness and behaviour remains largely unknown. By manipulating available resources for oviposition at the beginning of the reproductive period, we experimentally constrained individual life history trajectories to take different routes in a laboratory study system, the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus, and investigated its causal effects on fecundity, survival and behaviour. Compared to females without resource limitations, females experiencing restricted conditions for oviposition had reduced fecundity early in life but increased fecundity when resources became plentiful (relative to both the previous phase and the control group) at the expense of longevity. Constrained reproduction in early life also affected behaviour, as movement activity changed differently in the two experimental groups. Experiencing reproductive constraints has, therefore, consequences for future reproduction investments and behaviour, which may lead individuals to follow different life history strategies.David CanalFrancisco Garcia-GonzalezLászló Zsolt GaramszegiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q David Canal Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez László Zsolt Garamszegi Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
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Abstract The trade-off between current and future reproduction is a cornerstone of life history theory, but the role of within-individual plasticity on life history decisions and its connections with overall fitness and behaviour remains largely unknown. By manipulating available resources for oviposition at the beginning of the reproductive period, we experimentally constrained individual life history trajectories to take different routes in a laboratory study system, the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus, and investigated its causal effects on fecundity, survival and behaviour. Compared to females without resource limitations, females experiencing restricted conditions for oviposition had reduced fecundity early in life but increased fecundity when resources became plentiful (relative to both the previous phase and the control group) at the expense of longevity. Constrained reproduction in early life also affected behaviour, as movement activity changed differently in the two experimental groups. Experiencing reproductive constraints has, therefore, consequences for future reproduction investments and behaviour, which may lead individuals to follow different life history strategies. |
format |
article |
author |
David Canal Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez László Zsolt Garamszegi |
author_facet |
David Canal Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez László Zsolt Garamszegi |
author_sort |
David Canal |
title |
Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
title_short |
Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
title_full |
Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
title_fullStr |
Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
title_sort |
experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d84 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT davidcanal experimentallyconstrainedearlyreproductionshapeslifehistorytrajectoriesandbehaviour AT franciscogarciagonzalez experimentallyconstrainedearlyreproductionshapeslifehistorytrajectoriesandbehaviour AT laszlozsoltgaramszegi experimentallyconstrainedearlyreproductionshapeslifehistorytrajectoriesandbehaviour |
_version_ |
1718395836680896512 |