Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour

Abstract The trade-off between current and future reproduction is a cornerstone of life history theory, but the role of within-individual plasticity on life history decisions and its connections with overall fitness and behaviour remains largely unknown. By manipulating available resources for ovipo...

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Autores principales: David Canal, Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez, László Zsolt Garamszegi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d84
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d842021-12-02T11:35:58ZExperimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour10.1038/s41598-021-83703-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d842021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83703-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The trade-off between current and future reproduction is a cornerstone of life history theory, but the role of within-individual plasticity on life history decisions and its connections with overall fitness and behaviour remains largely unknown. By manipulating available resources for oviposition at the beginning of the reproductive period, we experimentally constrained individual life history trajectories to take different routes in a laboratory study system, the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus, and investigated its causal effects on fecundity, survival and behaviour. Compared to females without resource limitations, females experiencing restricted conditions for oviposition had reduced fecundity early in life but increased fecundity when resources became plentiful (relative to both the previous phase and the control group) at the expense of longevity. Constrained reproduction in early life also affected behaviour, as movement activity changed differently in the two experimental groups. Experiencing reproductive constraints has, therefore, consequences for future reproduction investments and behaviour, which may lead individuals to follow different life history strategies.David CanalFrancisco Garcia-GonzalezLászló Zsolt GaramszegiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
David Canal
Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez
László Zsolt Garamszegi
Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
description Abstract The trade-off between current and future reproduction is a cornerstone of life history theory, but the role of within-individual plasticity on life history decisions and its connections with overall fitness and behaviour remains largely unknown. By manipulating available resources for oviposition at the beginning of the reproductive period, we experimentally constrained individual life history trajectories to take different routes in a laboratory study system, the beetle Callosobruchus maculatus, and investigated its causal effects on fecundity, survival and behaviour. Compared to females without resource limitations, females experiencing restricted conditions for oviposition had reduced fecundity early in life but increased fecundity when resources became plentiful (relative to both the previous phase and the control group) at the expense of longevity. Constrained reproduction in early life also affected behaviour, as movement activity changed differently in the two experimental groups. Experiencing reproductive constraints has, therefore, consequences for future reproduction investments and behaviour, which may lead individuals to follow different life history strategies.
format article
author David Canal
Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez
László Zsolt Garamszegi
author_facet David Canal
Francisco Garcia-Gonzalez
László Zsolt Garamszegi
author_sort David Canal
title Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
title_short Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
title_full Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
title_fullStr Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
title_full_unstemmed Experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
title_sort experimentally constrained early reproduction shapes life history trajectories and behaviour
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9f3d631cc1c04b80964abc53ce140d84
work_keys_str_mv AT davidcanal experimentallyconstrainedearlyreproductionshapeslifehistorytrajectoriesandbehaviour
AT franciscogarciagonzalez experimentallyconstrainedearlyreproductionshapeslifehistorytrajectoriesandbehaviour
AT laszlozsoltgaramszegi experimentallyconstrainedearlyreproductionshapeslifehistorytrajectoriesandbehaviour
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