The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition

Background: Digital bite measurement systems such as the T-Scan III allow for the computerized measurement of occlusal force distribution. This study aimed to establish the relationship between dentofacial vertical pattern and bite force distribution among children in late mixed dentition. Materials...

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Autores principales:	Deema Ali AlShammery, Ahmad Mahdi AlShuruf, Nasser AlQhtani, Sharat Chandra Pani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	occlusion vertical facial height T-scan III digital occlusal analysis Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9f55816852c449bf9e65eba123c45893
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9f55816852c449bf9e65eba123c458932021-11-11T15:12:11ZThe Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition10.3390/app1121101402076-3417https://doaj.org/article/9f55816852c449bf9e65eba123c458932021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10140https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Background: Digital bite measurement systems such as the T-Scan III allow for the computerized measurement of occlusal force distribution. This study aimed to establish the relationship between dentofacial vertical pattern and bite force distribution among children in late mixed dentition. Materials and Methods: In total, 86 children (45 male, 41 female) aged between 9 and 11 years with short (<i>n</i> = 28), medium (<i>n</i> = 28), and long (<i>n</i> = 30) facial heights were included in this study. The height, weight, age, and gender were recorded. Occlusal bite force distribution and time of occlusal cycle were recorded using a T-Scan III device (Tekscan Corp. Boston, MA, USA). The bite force distribution was compared among facial types using a One-Way ANOVA and post hoc test, a linear regression model with time of occlusion as dependent variable was developed. Results: No significant differences were observed in occlusion time between genders. Children with long facial height had a significantly lower anterior bite force distribution (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and significantly higher posterior bite force distribution (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than those with average or short facial height. Age, gender, height, and weight had no significant association with time of the occlusal cycle. Conclusion: Children with an increased vertical facial height have a more posterior distribution of force than children with average or short facial heights in the late mixed dentition.Deema Ali AlShammeryAhmad Mahdi AlShurufNasser AlQhtaniSharat Chandra PaniMDPI AGarticleocclusionvertical facial heightT-scan IIIdigital occlusal analysisTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10140, p 10140 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	occlusion vertical facial height T-scan III digital occlusal analysis Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	occlusion vertical facial height T-scan III digital occlusal analysis Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Deema Ali AlShammery Ahmad Mahdi AlShuruf Nasser AlQhtani Sharat Chandra Pani The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition
description	Background: Digital bite measurement systems such as the T-Scan III allow for the computerized measurement of occlusal force distribution. This study aimed to establish the relationship between dentofacial vertical pattern and bite force distribution among children in late mixed dentition. Materials and Methods: In total, 86 children (45 male, 41 female) aged between 9 and 11 years with short (<i>n</i> = 28), medium (<i>n</i> = 28), and long (<i>n</i> = 30) facial heights were included in this study. The height, weight, age, and gender were recorded. Occlusal bite force distribution and time of occlusal cycle were recorded using a T-Scan III device (Tekscan Corp. Boston, MA, USA). The bite force distribution was compared among facial types using a One-Way ANOVA and post hoc test, a linear regression model with time of occlusion as dependent variable was developed. Results: No significant differences were observed in occlusion time between genders. Children with long facial height had a significantly lower anterior bite force distribution (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and significantly higher posterior bite force distribution (<i>p</i> < 0.05) than those with average or short facial height. Age, gender, height, and weight had no significant association with time of the occlusal cycle. Conclusion: Children with an increased vertical facial height have a more posterior distribution of force than children with average or short facial heights in the late mixed dentition.
format	article
author	Deema Ali AlShammery Ahmad Mahdi AlShuruf Nasser AlQhtani Sharat Chandra Pani
author_facet	Deema Ali AlShammery Ahmad Mahdi AlShuruf Nasser AlQhtani Sharat Chandra Pani
author_sort	Deema Ali AlShammery
title	The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition
title_short	The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition
title_full	The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition
title_fullStr	The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition
title_full_unstemmed	The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition
title_sort	relationship between dentofacial vertical pattern and bite force distribution among children in late mixed dentition
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9f55816852c449bf9e65eba123c45893
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The Relationship between Dentofacial Vertical Pattern and Bite Force Distribution among Children in Late Mixed Dentition

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