Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.

Through a modeling approach, we investigated weather factors that affect the summer incidence of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a virus vectored exclusively by thrips, in cultivated tobacco. Aspects of thrips and plant biology that affect disease spread were treated as functions of weather, leadi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Thomas M Chappell, Amanda L P Beaudoin, George G Kennedy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9f6afcc6d9d5408ab156cc29b5ee3fd9
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:9f6afcc6d9d5408ab156cc29b5ee3fd9
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9f6afcc6d9d5408ab156cc29b5ee3fd92021-11-18T08:58:56ZInteracting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0073321https://doaj.org/article/9f6afcc6d9d5408ab156cc29b5ee3fd92013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23977384/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Through a modeling approach, we investigated weather factors that affect the summer incidence of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a virus vectored exclusively by thrips, in cultivated tobacco. Aspects of thrips and plant biology that affect disease spread were treated as functions of weather, leading to a model of disease incidence informed by thrips and plant biology, and dependent on weather input variables. We found that disease incidence during the summer was influenced by weather affecting thrips activity during the preceding year, especially during a time when thrips transmit TSWV to and from the plant hosts that constitute the virus' natural reservoir. We identified an interaction between spring precipitation and earlier weather affecting thrips, relating this to virus abundance and transmission intensity as interacting factors affecting disease incidence. Throughout, weather is the basic driver of epidemiology in the system, and our findings allowed us to detect associations between atypically high- or low-incidence years and the local climatic deviations from normal weather patterns, brought about by El Niño Southern Oscillation transitions.Thomas M ChappellAmanda L P BeaudoinGeorge G KennedyPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e73321 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Thomas M Chappell Amanda L P Beaudoin George G Kennedy Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
description	Through a modeling approach, we investigated weather factors that affect the summer incidence of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), a virus vectored exclusively by thrips, in cultivated tobacco. Aspects of thrips and plant biology that affect disease spread were treated as functions of weather, leading to a model of disease incidence informed by thrips and plant biology, and dependent on weather input variables. We found that disease incidence during the summer was influenced by weather affecting thrips activity during the preceding year, especially during a time when thrips transmit TSWV to and from the plant hosts that constitute the virus' natural reservoir. We identified an interaction between spring precipitation and earlier weather affecting thrips, relating this to virus abundance and transmission intensity as interacting factors affecting disease incidence. Throughout, weather is the basic driver of epidemiology in the system, and our findings allowed us to detect associations between atypically high- or low-incidence years and the local climatic deviations from normal weather patterns, brought about by El Niño Southern Oscillation transitions.
format	article
author	Thomas M Chappell Amanda L P Beaudoin George G Kennedy
author_facet	Thomas M Chappell Amanda L P Beaudoin George G Kennedy
author_sort	Thomas M Chappell
title	Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
title_short	Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
title_full	Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
title_fullStr	Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
title_full_unstemmed	Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
title_sort	interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/9f6afcc6d9d5408ab156cc29b5ee3fd9
work_keys_str_mv	AT thomasmchappell interactingvirusabundanceandtransmissionintensityunderlietomatospottedwiltvirusincidenceanexampleweatherbasedmodelforcultivatedtobacco AT amandalpbeaudoin interactingvirusabundanceandtransmissionintensityunderlietomatospottedwiltvirusincidenceanexampleweatherbasedmodelforcultivatedtobacco AT georgegkennedy interactingvirusabundanceandtransmissionintensityunderlietomatospottedwiltvirusincidenceanexampleweatherbasedmodelforcultivatedtobacco
_version_	1718421099922849792

Interacting virus abundance and transmission intensity underlie tomato spotted wilt virus incidence: an example weather-based model for cultivated tobacco.

Ejemplares similares