Exploring the Chemical Profiles and Biological Values of Two <i>Spondias</i> Species (<i>S. dulcis</i> and <i>S. mombin</i>): Valuable Sources of Bioactive Natural Products
<i>Spondias</i> species have been used in traditional medicine for different human ailments. In this study, the effect of different solvents (ethyl acetate, methanol, and water) and extraction methods (infusion, maceration, and Soxhlet extraction) on the enzyme inhibitory activity agains...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/9f82df3f3cc64adaa1a5360d4a2f276b |
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| Sumario: | <i>Spondias</i> species have been used in traditional medicine for different human ailments. In this study, the effect of different solvents (ethyl acetate, methanol, and water) and extraction methods (infusion, maceration, and Soxhlet extraction) on the enzyme inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, tyrosinase, α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and antioxidant properties of <i>S. mombin</i> and <i>S. dulcis</i> leaves and stem bark were evaluated. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) yield in the identification and/or annotation of 98 compounds showing that the main secondary metabolites of the plant are gallic and ellagic acids and their derivatives, ellagitannins, hydroxybenzoic, hydroxycinnamic, acylquinic acids and flavonols, flavanones, and flavanonols. The leaves infusion of both <i>Spondias</i> species showed highest inhibition against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (10.10 and 10.45 mg galantamine equivalent (GALAE)/g, for <i>S. dulcis</i> and <i>S. mombin</i>, respectively). The ethyl acetate extracts of the stem bark of <i>S. mombin</i> and <i>S. dulcis</i> actively inhibited α-glucosidase. Methanolic extracts of the leaves and stem bark exhibited highest tyrosinase inhibitory action. Antioxidant activity and higher levels of phenolics were observed for the methanolic extracts of <i>Spondias.</i> The results suggested that the <i>Spondias</i> species could be considered as natural phyto-therapeutic agents in medicinal and cosmeceutical applications. |
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