Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Abstract In this study, we derive analytical expressions for the critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with the first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We confirm the validity of the expressions by comparing the analytical results wi...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:9fa5e3af53bb48ceaf211445c1500c092021-12-02T11:41:11ZCritical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy10.1038/s41598-017-15681-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/9fa5e3af53bb48ceaf211445c1500c092017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15681-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this study, we derive analytical expressions for the critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with the first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We confirm the validity of the expressions by comparing the analytical results with those obtained from a macrospin simulation. Moreover, we find that for a particular thermal stability parameter, the switching current density can be minimized for a slightly positive second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and the minimum switching current density can further be tuned using an external magnetic field. The analytical expressions are of considerable value in designing high-density magnetic random access memory and cryogenic memory.Seok Jin YunKyung-Jin LeeSang Ho LimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Seok Jin Yun Kyung-Jin Lee Sang Ho Lim Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
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Abstract In this study, we derive analytical expressions for the critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with the first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We confirm the validity of the expressions by comparing the analytical results with those obtained from a macrospin simulation. Moreover, we find that for a particular thermal stability parameter, the switching current density can be minimized for a slightly positive second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and the minimum switching current density can further be tuned using an external magnetic field. The analytical expressions are of considerable value in designing high-density magnetic random access memory and cryogenic memory. |
format |
article |
author |
Seok Jin Yun Kyung-Jin Lee Sang Ho Lim |
author_facet |
Seok Jin Yun Kyung-Jin Lee Sang Ho Lim |
author_sort |
Seok Jin Yun |
title |
Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
title_short |
Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
title_full |
Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
title_fullStr |
Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Critical switching current density induced by spin Hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
title_sort |
critical switching current density induced by spin hall effect in magnetic structures with first- and second-order perpendicular magnetic anisotropy |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/9fa5e3af53bb48ceaf211445c1500c09 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT seokjinyun criticalswitchingcurrentdensityinducedbyspinhalleffectinmagneticstructureswithfirstandsecondorderperpendicularmagneticanisotropy AT kyungjinlee criticalswitchingcurrentdensityinducedbyspinhalleffectinmagneticstructureswithfirstandsecondorderperpendicularmagneticanisotropy AT sangholim criticalswitchingcurrentdensityinducedbyspinhalleffectinmagneticstructureswithfirstandsecondorderperpendicularmagneticanisotropy |
_version_ |
1718395475861700608 |