SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates

Abstract The new SARS-CoV-2 virus is an RNA virus that belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes COVID-19 disease. The newly sequenced virus appears to originate in China and rapidly spread throughout the world, becoming a pandemic that, until January 5th, 2021, has caused more than 1,866,000 d...

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Autores principales: Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis, Andrés López-Cortés, Eduardo Vásconez González, Alejandra Barreto Grimaldos, Esteban Ortiz Prado
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9fc292bcd3b4444790fed93887bc094b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9fc292bcd3b4444790fed93887bc094b2021-12-02T14:28:14ZSARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates10.1038/s41541-021-00292-w2059-0105https://doaj.org/article/9fc292bcd3b4444790fed93887bc094b2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-021-00292-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2059-0105Abstract The new SARS-CoV-2 virus is an RNA virus that belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes COVID-19 disease. The newly sequenced virus appears to originate in China and rapidly spread throughout the world, becoming a pandemic that, until January 5th, 2021, has caused more than 1,866,000 deaths. Hence, laboratories worldwide are developing an effective vaccine against this disease, which will be essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Currently, there more than 64 vaccine candidates, most of them aiming to induce neutralizing antibodies against the spike protein (S). These antibodies will prevent uptake through the human ACE-2 receptor, thereby limiting viral entrance. Different vaccine platforms are being used for vaccine development, each one presenting several advantages and disadvantages. Thus far, thirteen vaccine candidates are being tested in Phase 3 clinical trials; therefore, it is closer to receiving approval or authorization for large-scale immunizations.Nikolaos C. KyriakidisAndrés López-CortésEduardo Vásconez GonzálezAlejandra Barreto GrimaldosEsteban Ortiz PradoNature PortfolioarticleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Vaccines, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis
Andrés López-Cortés
Eduardo Vásconez González
Alejandra Barreto Grimaldos
Esteban Ortiz Prado
SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
description Abstract The new SARS-CoV-2 virus is an RNA virus that belongs to the Coronaviridae family and causes COVID-19 disease. The newly sequenced virus appears to originate in China and rapidly spread throughout the world, becoming a pandemic that, until January 5th, 2021, has caused more than 1,866,000 deaths. Hence, laboratories worldwide are developing an effective vaccine against this disease, which will be essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Currently, there more than 64 vaccine candidates, most of them aiming to induce neutralizing antibodies against the spike protein (S). These antibodies will prevent uptake through the human ACE-2 receptor, thereby limiting viral entrance. Different vaccine platforms are being used for vaccine development, each one presenting several advantages and disadvantages. Thus far, thirteen vaccine candidates are being tested in Phase 3 clinical trials; therefore, it is closer to receiving approval or authorization for large-scale immunizations.
format article
author Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis
Andrés López-Cortés
Eduardo Vásconez González
Alejandra Barreto Grimaldos
Esteban Ortiz Prado
author_facet Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis
Andrés López-Cortés
Eduardo Vásconez González
Alejandra Barreto Grimaldos
Esteban Ortiz Prado
author_sort Nikolaos C. Kyriakidis
title SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
title_short SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
title_full SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
title_sort sars-cov-2 vaccines strategies: a comprehensive review of phase 3 candidates
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9fc292bcd3b4444790fed93887bc094b
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