Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis

Objective. Delirium is a temporary neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by fluctuations in cognition and attention. Delirium is one of the most common complications seen in old individuals after orthopaedic surgery. With a high incidence, the clinical picture of delirium increases the length of h...

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Autores principales:	Esra Durmayüksel, Fadime Çinar, Bulent Baris Guven, Fatma Eti Aslan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Digital ProScholar Media 2021
Materias:	orthopaedic surgery geriatrics risk factors delirium Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9fc5c1dcb1f14897996014630dde2536
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9fc5c1dcb1f14897996014630dde25362021-11-23T17:44:56ZRisk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis10.25083/2559.5555/6.2.32559-5555https://doaj.org/article/9fc5c1dcb1f14897996014630dde25362021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e-repository.org/jcis/6/2/3.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2559-5555Objective. Delirium is a temporary neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by fluctuations in cognition and attention. Delirium is one of the most common complications seen in old individuals after orthopaedic surgery. With a high incidence, the clinical picture of delirium increases the length of hospital stay and increases healthcare-related costs. This study has aimed to systematically review the national and international studies that investigated the risk factors leading to delirium in geriatric patients after orthopaedic surgery and to perform a meta-analysis using the data reported by those studies. Materials and Methods. A preliminary literature review was performed on six databases. The following English keyword combinations were used including 'Orthopaedic Surgery', 'Geriatrics', 'Elderly', and 'Delirium'. The results of trials were evaluated with random or fixed effect model according to the heterogeneity. Statistical evaluation was performed by using Comprehensive Meta Analysis version 3 programme. Results. The total sample size of the studies included in the analysis was 892. In geriatric patients; who had undergone orthopaedic surgery and developed delirium, the random-effects model revealed a high-level, in the positive direction, and statistically significant (p<0.05) overall effect size of 5.21 (CI; 1.33-20.33) for gender, 1.33 (CI; 0.58-2.06) for age, 11.30 (CI; 4.70-27.12 for polypharmacy, and a low-level, in the positive direction, and statistically significant (p<0.05) overall effect size of 0.12 (CI; 0.05-0.27) for mini-mental state examination as the risk factors leading to the development of delirium. Conclusions. Advanced age, female gender, polypharmacy, and a mini-mental state examination score of 17-23 are major risk factors for the development of delirium after orthopaedic surgery.Esra DurmayükselFadime ÇinarBulent Baris GuvenFatma Eti AslanDigital ProScholar Mediaarticleorthopaedic surgerygeriatricsrisk factorsdeliriumMedicineRENJournal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 94-103 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	orthopaedic surgery geriatrics risk factors delirium Medicine R
spellingShingle	orthopaedic surgery geriatrics risk factors delirium Medicine R Esra Durmayüksel Fadime Çinar Bulent Baris Guven Fatma Eti Aslan Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
description	Objective. Delirium is a temporary neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by fluctuations in cognition and attention. Delirium is one of the most common complications seen in old individuals after orthopaedic surgery. With a high incidence, the clinical picture of delirium increases the length of hospital stay and increases healthcare-related costs. This study has aimed to systematically review the national and international studies that investigated the risk factors leading to delirium in geriatric patients after orthopaedic surgery and to perform a meta-analysis using the data reported by those studies. Materials and Methods. A preliminary literature review was performed on six databases. The following English keyword combinations were used including 'Orthopaedic Surgery', 'Geriatrics', 'Elderly', and 'Delirium'. The results of trials were evaluated with random or fixed effect model according to the heterogeneity. Statistical evaluation was performed by using Comprehensive Meta Analysis version 3 programme. Results. The total sample size of the studies included in the analysis was 892. In geriatric patients; who had undergone orthopaedic surgery and developed delirium, the random-effects model revealed a high-level, in the positive direction, and statistically significant (p<0.05) overall effect size of 5.21 (CI; 1.33-20.33) for gender, 1.33 (CI; 0.58-2.06) for age, 11.30 (CI; 4.70-27.12 for polypharmacy, and a low-level, in the positive direction, and statistically significant (p<0.05) overall effect size of 0.12 (CI; 0.05-0.27) for mini-mental state examination as the risk factors leading to the development of delirium. Conclusions. Advanced age, female gender, polypharmacy, and a mini-mental state examination score of 17-23 are major risk factors for the development of delirium after orthopaedic surgery.
format	article
author	Esra Durmayüksel Fadime Çinar Bulent Baris Guven Fatma Eti Aslan
author_facet	Esra Durmayüksel Fadime Çinar Bulent Baris Guven Fatma Eti Aslan
author_sort	Esra Durmayüksel
title	Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
title_short	Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
title_full	Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
title_fullStr	Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
title_full_unstemmed	Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis
title_sort	risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: a systematic review and metaanalysis
publisher	Digital ProScholar Media
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9fc5c1dcb1f14897996014630dde2536
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Risk factors for the development of delirium in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review and metaanalysis

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