Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation

Properly selected tillage methods and management of the available organic matter resources are considered important measures to enable farming in accordance with the principles of sustainable agriculture. Depending on the depth and intensity of cultivation, tillage practices affect soil chemical com...

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Autores principales:	Barbara Breza-Boruta, Karol Kotwica, Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	agricultural practices tillage intensity stubble management sustainable agriculture soil nutrients Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9fdc62eb8f0649f0a6a23be42a62a720
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9fdc62eb8f0649f0a6a23be42a62a7202021-11-11T16:09:39ZEffect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation10.3390/en142174511996-1073https://doaj.org/article/9fdc62eb8f0649f0a6a23be42a62a7202021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7451https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Properly selected tillage methods and management of the available organic matter resources are considered important measures to enable farming in accordance with the principles of sustainable agriculture. Depending on the depth and intensity of cultivation, tillage practices affect soil chemical composition, structure and biological activity. The three-year experiment was performed on the soil under spring wheat (cv. Tybalt) short-time cultivation. The influence of different tillage systems and stubble management on the soil’s chemical and biological parameters was analyzed. Organic carbon content (OC); content of biologically available phosphorus (Pa), potassium (Ka), and magnesium (Mg); content of total nitrogen (TN), mineral nitrogen forms: N-NO<sub>3</sub> and N-NH<sub>4</sub> were determined in various soil samples. Moreover, the total number of microorganisms (TNM), bacteria (B), actinobacteria (A), fungi (F); soil respiratory activity (SR); and pH in 1 M KCl (pH) were also investigated. The results show that organic matter amendment is of greater influence on soil characteristics than the tillage system applied. Manure application, as well as leaving the straw in the field, resulted in higher amounts of organic carbon and biologically available potassium. A significant increase in the number of soil microorganisms was also observed in soil samples from the experimental plots including this procedure.Barbara Breza-BorutaKarol KotwicaJustyna Bauza-KaszewskaMDPI AGarticleagricultural practicestillage intensitystubble managementsustainable agriculturesoilnutrientsTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7451, p 7451 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	agricultural practices tillage intensity stubble management sustainable agriculture soil nutrients Technology T
spellingShingle	agricultural practices tillage intensity stubble management sustainable agriculture soil nutrients Technology T Barbara Breza-Boruta Karol Kotwica Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation
description	Properly selected tillage methods and management of the available organic matter resources are considered important measures to enable farming in accordance with the principles of sustainable agriculture. Depending on the depth and intensity of cultivation, tillage practices affect soil chemical composition, structure and biological activity. The three-year experiment was performed on the soil under spring wheat (cv. Tybalt) short-time cultivation. The influence of different tillage systems and stubble management on the soil’s chemical and biological parameters was analyzed. Organic carbon content (OC); content of biologically available phosphorus (Pa), potassium (Ka), and magnesium (Mg); content of total nitrogen (TN), mineral nitrogen forms: N-NO<sub>3</sub> and N-NH<sub>4</sub> were determined in various soil samples. Moreover, the total number of microorganisms (TNM), bacteria (B), actinobacteria (A), fungi (F); soil respiratory activity (SR); and pH in 1 M KCl (pH) were also investigated. The results show that organic matter amendment is of greater influence on soil characteristics than the tillage system applied. Manure application, as well as leaving the straw in the field, resulted in higher amounts of organic carbon and biologically available potassium. A significant increase in the number of soil microorganisms was also observed in soil samples from the experimental plots including this procedure.
format	article
author	Barbara Breza-Boruta Karol Kotwica Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska
author_facet	Barbara Breza-Boruta Karol Kotwica Justyna Bauza-Kaszewska
author_sort	Barbara Breza-Boruta
title	Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation
title_short	Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation
title_full	Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation
title_fullStr	Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation
title_sort	effect of tillage system and organic matter management interactions on soil chemical properties and biological activity in a spring wheat short-time cultivation
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9fdc62eb8f0649f0a6a23be42a62a720
work_keys_str_mv	AT barbarabrezaboruta effectoftillagesystemandorganicmattermanagementinteractionsonsoilchemicalpropertiesandbiologicalactivityinaspringwheatshorttimecultivation AT karolkotwica effectoftillagesystemandorganicmattermanagementinteractionsonsoilchemicalpropertiesandbiologicalactivityinaspringwheatshorttimecultivation AT justynabauzakaszewska effectoftillagesystemandorganicmattermanagementinteractionsonsoilchemicalpropertiesandbiologicalactivityinaspringwheatshorttimecultivation
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Effect of Tillage System and Organic Matter Management Interactions on Soil Chemical Properties and Biological Activity in a Spring Wheat Short-Time Cultivation

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