Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment

An enhanced and different method for the active coagulant agent extraction from Moringa Oleifera seeds powder (MOSP) was established and compared to the conventional extraction method in distillate water. In the improved method, MOSP were extracted using sodium chloride as solvent at different conce...

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Autores principales:	Raouf Bouchareb, Kerroum Derbal, Abderrezzak Benalia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IWA Publishing 2021
Materias:	coagulant agent extraction coagulation activity moringa oleifera municipal wastewater sodium chloride turbidity Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9fe5ec172da44ec0b697d6582c8a4a7c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9fe5ec172da44ec0b697d6582c8a4a7c2021-11-06T11:13:50ZOptimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.234https://doaj.org/article/9fe5ec172da44ec0b697d6582c8a4a7c2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/84/2/393https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732An enhanced and different method for the active coagulant agent extraction from Moringa Oleifera seeds powder (MOSP) was established and compared to the conventional extraction method in distillate water. In the improved method, MOSP were extracted using sodium chloride as solvent at different concentrations to extract more coagulant agent from Moringa Oleifera and enhance coagulation activity. In this study, MOSP were initially processed and oil content was removed to minimize coagulant concentration usage (MOSP-EO). Moringa Oleifera seeds powder was characterized by both X-ray and FTIR analysis. Ultrasound treatment as well was considered as an additional treatment for MOSP-EO to investigate its effect on coagulant agent extraction process improvement. Coagulation/flocculation experiments were conducted to assess coagulant extraction performance realized through various conditions. The effect of coagulant dosage, solvent concentration and ultrasound exposition duration were investigated for a real effluent of municipal wastewater treatment. Among the three studied NaCl concentrations, 1.0 M was found to be the best solvent concentration for high turbidity removal of more than 97% using 140 mg/L of MOSP-EO compared to extraction in distillate water 88% using 170 mg/L of the same coagulant. NaCl 1.0 M demonstrated the best performance in biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) removal as well, where more than 98% of municipal wastewater initial BOD5 was eliminated. Mixing MOSP-EO assisted with ultrasound waves at different treatment periods did decrease the active coagulant agent extraction and thus showed its inconvenient for Moringa Oleifera coagulation activity usage. Highlights Application of different methods to extract active coagulant agent from Moringa Oleifera seeds.; Biodegradable natural coagulant for municipal wastewater treatment.; Use of physicochemical treatment process instead of biological treatment system.; High performance of Moringa Oleifera seeds in municipal wastewater treatment.;Raouf BoucharebKerroum DerbalAbderrezzak BenaliaIWA Publishingarticlecoagulant agent extractioncoagulation activitymoringa oleiferamunicipal wastewatersodium chlorideturbidityEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 84, Iss 2, Pp 393-403 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	coagulant agent extraction coagulation activity moringa oleifera municipal wastewater sodium chloride turbidity Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066
spellingShingle	coagulant agent extraction coagulation activity moringa oleifera municipal wastewater sodium chloride turbidity Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Raouf Bouchareb Kerroum Derbal Abderrezzak Benalia Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
description	An enhanced and different method for the active coagulant agent extraction from Moringa Oleifera seeds powder (MOSP) was established and compared to the conventional extraction method in distillate water. In the improved method, MOSP were extracted using sodium chloride as solvent at different concentrations to extract more coagulant agent from Moringa Oleifera and enhance coagulation activity. In this study, MOSP were initially processed and oil content was removed to minimize coagulant concentration usage (MOSP-EO). Moringa Oleifera seeds powder was characterized by both X-ray and FTIR analysis. Ultrasound treatment as well was considered as an additional treatment for MOSP-EO to investigate its effect on coagulant agent extraction process improvement. Coagulation/flocculation experiments were conducted to assess coagulant extraction performance realized through various conditions. The effect of coagulant dosage, solvent concentration and ultrasound exposition duration were investigated for a real effluent of municipal wastewater treatment. Among the three studied NaCl concentrations, 1.0 M was found to be the best solvent concentration for high turbidity removal of more than 97% using 140 mg/L of MOSP-EO compared to extraction in distillate water 88% using 170 mg/L of the same coagulant. NaCl 1.0 M demonstrated the best performance in biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) removal as well, where more than 98% of municipal wastewater initial BOD5 was eliminated. Mixing MOSP-EO assisted with ultrasound waves at different treatment periods did decrease the active coagulant agent extraction and thus showed its inconvenient for Moringa Oleifera coagulation activity usage. Highlights Application of different methods to extract active coagulant agent from Moringa Oleifera seeds.; Biodegradable natural coagulant for municipal wastewater treatment.; Use of physicochemical treatment process instead of biological treatment system.; High performance of Moringa Oleifera seeds in municipal wastewater treatment.;
format	article
author	Raouf Bouchareb Kerroum Derbal Abderrezzak Benalia
author_facet	Raouf Bouchareb Kerroum Derbal Abderrezzak Benalia
author_sort	Raouf Bouchareb
title	Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
title_short	Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
title_full	Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
title_fullStr	Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
title_sort	optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from moringa oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment
publisher	IWA Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9fe5ec172da44ec0b697d6582c8a4a7c
work_keys_str_mv	AT raoufbouchareb optimizationofactivecoagulantagentextractionmethodfrommoringaoleiferaseedsformunicipalwastewatertreatment AT kerroumderbal optimizationofactivecoagulantagentextractionmethodfrommoringaoleiferaseedsformunicipalwastewatertreatment AT abderrezzakbenalia optimizationofactivecoagulantagentextractionmethodfrommoringaoleiferaseedsformunicipalwastewatertreatment
_version_	1718443750766673920

Optimization of active coagulant agent extraction method from Moringa Oleifera seeds for municipal wastewater treatment

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