A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels

Introduction: Postpartum anxiety may be associated with depression, postpartum blues, and maternal mood disorders. This systematic review investigated the effects of music therapy on postpartum anxiety and pain levels. Methods: English databases including Cochrane, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, S...

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Autores principales:	Sevil Hakimi, Khadije Hajizadeh, Robab Hasanzade, Minoo Ranjbar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	systematic review music therapy anxiety pain postpartum Medicine (General) R5-920 General works R5-130.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9ff78d74caaa479caab2733b28468f47
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9ff78d74caaa479caab2733b28468f472021-11-21T05:40:43ZA Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels2251-992010.34172/jcs.2021.033https://doaj.org/article/9ff78d74caaa479caab2733b28468f472021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-10-230.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2251-9920Introduction: Postpartum anxiety may be associated with depression, postpartum blues, and maternal mood disorders. This systematic review investigated the effects of music therapy on postpartum anxiety and pain levels. Methods: English databases including Cochrane, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed and Persian databases including Scientific Information Database (SID) and the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) were searched. The data were analyzed in RevMan 5.3 and reported as forest plots. The present study was conducted on postpartum women (i.e., the participants). All randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of music (i.e., the intervention) and placebo or routine care (i.e., the control) on postpartum anxiety and pain (i.e., the outcome) were included in the study. Results: Out of a total of 60 retrieved articles, four eligible articles were selected and entered the meta-analysis process. According to the results, anxiety (MD=-0.68, 95% CI=-1.90 to -0.54, P<0.001) and pain (MD=-1.85, 95% CI=-3.96 to 0.26, P<0.001) levels of patients in the music therapy group were reduced more significantly than those in the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that music therapy can significantly reduce both postpartum anxiety and pain scores. However, due to the high heterogeneity of the studies, more randomized trials using a standard tool such as the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement are needed.Sevil HakimiKhadije HajizadehRobab HasanzadeMinoo RanjbarTabriz University of Medical Sciencesarticlesystematic reviewmusic therapyanxietypainpostpartumMedicine (General)R5-920General worksR5-130.5ENJournal of Caring Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 230-237 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	systematic review music therapy anxiety pain postpartum Medicine (General) R5-920 General works R5-130.5
spellingShingle	systematic review music therapy anxiety pain postpartum Medicine (General) R5-920 General works R5-130.5 Sevil Hakimi Khadije Hajizadeh Robab Hasanzade Minoo Ranjbar A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels
description	Introduction: Postpartum anxiety may be associated with depression, postpartum blues, and maternal mood disorders. This systematic review investigated the effects of music therapy on postpartum anxiety and pain levels. Methods: English databases including Cochrane, Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed and Persian databases including Scientific Information Database (SID) and the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) were searched. The data were analyzed in RevMan 5.3 and reported as forest plots. The present study was conducted on postpartum women (i.e., the participants). All randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of music (i.e., the intervention) and placebo or routine care (i.e., the control) on postpartum anxiety and pain (i.e., the outcome) were included in the study. Results: Out of a total of 60 retrieved articles, four eligible articles were selected and entered the meta-analysis process. According to the results, anxiety (MD=-0.68, 95% CI=-1.90 to -0.54, P<0.001) and pain (MD=-1.85, 95% CI=-3.96 to 0.26, P<0.001) levels of patients in the music therapy group were reduced more significantly than those in the control group. Conclusion: The results showed that music therapy can significantly reduce both postpartum anxiety and pain scores. However, due to the high heterogeneity of the studies, more randomized trials using a standard tool such as the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement are needed.
format	article
author	Sevil Hakimi Khadije Hajizadeh Robab Hasanzade Minoo Ranjbar
author_facet	Sevil Hakimi Khadije Hajizadeh Robab Hasanzade Minoo Ranjbar
author_sort	Sevil Hakimi
title	A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels
title_short	A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels
title_full	A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels
title_fullStr	A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels
title_full_unstemmed	A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels
title_sort	systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of music therapy on postpartum anxiety and pain levels
publisher	Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/9ff78d74caaa479caab2733b28468f47
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A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Anxiety and Pain Levels

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