Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children

Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa,1 Maha H Alhussain,2 Abdulrahman M Alhowikan,3 Omar A Obeid4 1Lifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11673, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Foods &...

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Autores principales:	Al-Hazzaa HM, Alhussain MH, Alhowikan AM, Obeid OA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	children skipping breakfast lifestyles Saudi Arabia socio-demographics. Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/9ff8321081154b30aac6f714b081be9b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:9ff8321081154b30aac6f714b081be9b2021-12-02T00:12:30ZInsufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/9ff8321081154b30aac6f714b081be9b2019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/insufficient-sleep-duration-and-its-association-with-breakfast-intake--peer-reviewed-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa,1 Maha H Alhussain,2 Abdulrahman M Alhowikan,3 Omar A Obeid4 1Lifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11673, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Foods & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonCorrespondence: Hazzaa M Al-HazzaaLifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box: 93216, Riyadh 11673, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 11 8244816Email halhazzaa@hotmail.comObjective: Adequate sleep is an important factor for maintaining good health among children. However, there have been few studies reporting on the association of sleep duration with breakfast intake frequency. This study examined the prevalence of nocturnal sleep duration among Saudi children and its association with breakfast intake, screen time, physical activity levels and socio-demographic variables.Methods: A multistage stratified cluster random sampling technique was used to select 1051 elementary school children in Riyadh. Weight and height were measured and body mass index was computed. The sleep duration, daily breakfast intake frequency, socio-demographic and lifestyle behaviors were assessed using a specifically designed self-reported questionnaire filled by the children’s parents.Results: Over 71% of the Saudi school children did not attain the recommended sufficient sleep duration at night. Results of logistic regression analysis, adjusted for confounders, exhibited significant associations between longer sleep duration and younger age (aOR=1.12, p=0.046), being female (aOR=1.39, p=0.037), higher father educational levels, daily breakfast intake (aOR=1.44, p=0.049) and lower screen time (aOR for >2 hrs/day=0.69, p=0.033). However, no significant (p> 0.05) association was found for mother education, family income, number of family member in the house, overweight/obesity, or physical activity levels.Conclusion: The prevalence of insufficient nocturnal sleep among Saudi children was high. Insufficient sleep was associated with breakfast and several important socio-demographic and lifestyle behaviors. The findings of this study support the development of interventions to prevent insufficient sleep and help Saudi children improve their sleeping habits.Keywords: children, skipping breakfast, lifestyles, Saudi Arabia, socio-demographicsAl-Hazzaa HMAlhussain MHAlhowikan AMObeid OADove Medical Pressarticlechildrenskipping breakfastlifestylesSaudi Arabiasocio-demographics.PsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 11, Pp 253-263 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	children skipping breakfast lifestyles Saudi Arabia socio-demographics. Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	children skipping breakfast lifestyles Saudi Arabia socio-demographics. Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 Al-Hazzaa HM Alhussain MH Alhowikan AM Obeid OA Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children
description	Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa,1 Maha H Alhussain,2 Abdulrahman M Alhowikan,3 Omar A Obeid4 1Lifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11673, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Foods & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, LebanonCorrespondence: Hazzaa M Al-HazzaaLifestyle and Health Research Center, Health Sciences Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box: 93216, Riyadh 11673, Saudi ArabiaTel +966 11 8244816Email halhazzaa@hotmail.comObjective: Adequate sleep is an important factor for maintaining good health among children. However, there have been few studies reporting on the association of sleep duration with breakfast intake frequency. This study examined the prevalence of nocturnal sleep duration among Saudi children and its association with breakfast intake, screen time, physical activity levels and socio-demographic variables.Methods: A multistage stratified cluster random sampling technique was used to select 1051 elementary school children in Riyadh. Weight and height were measured and body mass index was computed. The sleep duration, daily breakfast intake frequency, socio-demographic and lifestyle behaviors were assessed using a specifically designed self-reported questionnaire filled by the children’s parents.Results: Over 71% of the Saudi school children did not attain the recommended sufficient sleep duration at night. Results of logistic regression analysis, adjusted for confounders, exhibited significant associations between longer sleep duration and younger age (aOR=1.12, p=0.046), being female (aOR=1.39, p=0.037), higher father educational levels, daily breakfast intake (aOR=1.44, p=0.049) and lower screen time (aOR for >2 hrs/day=0.69, p=0.033). However, no significant (p> 0.05) association was found for mother education, family income, number of family member in the house, overweight/obesity, or physical activity levels.Conclusion: The prevalence of insufficient nocturnal sleep among Saudi children was high. Insufficient sleep was associated with breakfast and several important socio-demographic and lifestyle behaviors. The findings of this study support the development of interventions to prevent insufficient sleep and help Saudi children improve their sleeping habits.Keywords: children, skipping breakfast, lifestyles, Saudi Arabia, socio-demographics
format	article
author	Al-Hazzaa HM Alhussain MH Alhowikan AM Obeid OA
author_facet	Al-Hazzaa HM Alhussain MH Alhowikan AM Obeid OA
author_sort	Al-Hazzaa HM
title	Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children
title_short	Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children
title_full	Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children
title_fullStr	Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children
title_full_unstemmed	Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children
title_sort	insufficient sleep duration and its association with breakfast intake, overweight/obesity, socio-demographics and selected lifestyle behaviors among saudi school children
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/9ff8321081154b30aac6f714b081be9b
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Insufficient Sleep Duration And Its Association With Breakfast Intake, Overweight/Obesity, Socio-Demographics And Selected Lifestyle Behaviors Among Saudi School Children

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