Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh
Abstract Live animal markets are known hotspots of zoonotic disease emergence. To mitigate those risks, we need to understand how networks shaped by trading practices influence disease spread. Yet, those practices are rarely recorded in high-risk settings. Through a large cross-sectional study, we a...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:a0021a9b02c047e491a47502956db7ab2021-12-02T18:07:52ZAvian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh10.1038/s41598-021-98989-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a0021a9b02c047e491a47502956db7ab2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98989-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Live animal markets are known hotspots of zoonotic disease emergence. To mitigate those risks, we need to understand how networks shaped by trading practices influence disease spread. Yet, those practices are rarely recorded in high-risk settings. Through a large cross-sectional study, we assessed the potential impact of live poultry trading networks’ structures on avian influenza transmission dynamics in Bangladesh. Networks promoted mixing between chickens sourced from different farming systems and geographical locations, fostering co-circulation of viral strains of diverse origins in markets. Viral transmission models suggested that the observed rise in viral prevalence from farms to markets was unlikely explained by intra-market transmission alone, but substantially influenced by transmission occurring in upstream network nodes. Disease control interventions should therefore alter the entire network structures. However, as networks differed between chicken types and city supplied, standardised interventions are unlikely to be effective, and should be tailored to local structural characteristics.Natalie MoyenMd. Ahasanul HoqueRashed MahmudMahmudul HasanSudipta SarkarParitosh Kumar BiswasHossain MehediJoerg HenningPunam MangtaniMeerjady Sabrina FloraMahmudur RahmanNitish C. DebnathMohammad GiasuddinTony BarnettDirk U. PfeifferGuillaume FourniéNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Natalie Moyen Md. Ahasanul Hoque Rashed Mahmud Mahmudul Hasan Sudipta Sarkar Paritosh Kumar Biswas Hossain Mehedi Joerg Henning Punam Mangtani Meerjady Sabrina Flora Mahmudur Rahman Nitish C. Debnath Mohammad Giasuddin Tony Barnett Dirk U. Pfeiffer Guillaume Fournié Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh |
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Abstract Live animal markets are known hotspots of zoonotic disease emergence. To mitigate those risks, we need to understand how networks shaped by trading practices influence disease spread. Yet, those practices are rarely recorded in high-risk settings. Through a large cross-sectional study, we assessed the potential impact of live poultry trading networks’ structures on avian influenza transmission dynamics in Bangladesh. Networks promoted mixing between chickens sourced from different farming systems and geographical locations, fostering co-circulation of viral strains of diverse origins in markets. Viral transmission models suggested that the observed rise in viral prevalence from farms to markets was unlikely explained by intra-market transmission alone, but substantially influenced by transmission occurring in upstream network nodes. Disease control interventions should therefore alter the entire network structures. However, as networks differed between chicken types and city supplied, standardised interventions are unlikely to be effective, and should be tailored to local structural characteristics. |
format |
article |
author |
Natalie Moyen Md. Ahasanul Hoque Rashed Mahmud Mahmudul Hasan Sudipta Sarkar Paritosh Kumar Biswas Hossain Mehedi Joerg Henning Punam Mangtani Meerjady Sabrina Flora Mahmudur Rahman Nitish C. Debnath Mohammad Giasuddin Tony Barnett Dirk U. Pfeiffer Guillaume Fournié |
author_facet |
Natalie Moyen Md. Ahasanul Hoque Rashed Mahmud Mahmudul Hasan Sudipta Sarkar Paritosh Kumar Biswas Hossain Mehedi Joerg Henning Punam Mangtani Meerjady Sabrina Flora Mahmudur Rahman Nitish C. Debnath Mohammad Giasuddin Tony Barnett Dirk U. Pfeiffer Guillaume Fournié |
author_sort |
Natalie Moyen |
title |
Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh |
title_short |
Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh |
title_full |
Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh |
title_fullStr |
Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in Bangladesh |
title_sort |
avian influenza transmission risk along live poultry trading networks in bangladesh |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a0021a9b02c047e491a47502956db7ab |
work_keys_str_mv |
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