Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls

Alireza Ahmadian,1,2 Jafar Mirzaee,1 Maryam Omidbeygi,1 Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,3 Serge Brand3,41Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, 2Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Tehran, Iran; 3Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Center...

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Autores principales:	Ahmadian A, Mirzaee J, Omidbeygi M, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Br, S
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2015
Materias:	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a002df8abf4a44c298d4ee7d8149a6ac
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a002df8abf4a44c298d4ee7d8149a6ac2021-12-02T00:28:01ZDifferences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/a002df8abf4a44c298d4ee7d8149a6ac2015-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/differences-in-maladaptive-schemas-between-patients-suffering-from-chr-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Alireza Ahmadian,1,2 Jafar Mirzaee,1 Maryam Omidbeygi,1 Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,3 Serge Brand3,41Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, 2Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Tehran, Iran; 3Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, 4Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Background: War, as a stressor event, has a variety of acute and chronic negative consequences, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this context, early maladaptive schema-based problems in PTSD have recently become an important research area. The aim of this study was to assess early maladaptive schemas in patients with acute and chronic PTSD.Method: Using available sampling methods and diagnostic criteria, 30 patients with chronic PTSD, 30 patients with acute PTSD, and 30 normal military personnel who were matched in terms of age and wartime experience were selected and assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Long Form, Beck Depression Inventory second version (BDI-II), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Impact of Events Scale (IES).Results: Both acute and chronic PTSD patients, when compared with normal military personnel, had higher scores for all early maladaptive schemas. Additionally, veterans suffering from chronic PTSD, as compared with veterans suffering from acute PTSD and veterans without PTSD, reported more impaired schemas related, for instance, to Self-Control, Social Isolation, and Vulnerability to Harm and Illness.Discussion: The results of the present study have significant preventative, diagnostic, clinical, research, and educational implications with respect to PTSD. Keywords: veterans, PTSD, depression, anxiety Ahmadian AMirzaee JOmidbeygi MHolsboer-Trachsler EBrSDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 1677-1684 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Ahmadian A Mirzaee J Omidbeygi M Holsboer-Trachsler E Br S Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
description	Alireza Ahmadian,1,2 Jafar Mirzaee,1 Maryam Omidbeygi,1 Edith Holsboer-Trachsler,3 Serge Brand3,41Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, 2Sadr Psychiatric Hospital, Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Tehran, Iran; 3Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, 4Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Background: War, as a stressor event, has a variety of acute and chronic negative consequences, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this context, early maladaptive schema-based problems in PTSD have recently become an important research area. The aim of this study was to assess early maladaptive schemas in patients with acute and chronic PTSD.Method: Using available sampling methods and diagnostic criteria, 30 patients with chronic PTSD, 30 patients with acute PTSD, and 30 normal military personnel who were matched in terms of age and wartime experience were selected and assessed with the Young Schema Questionnaire-Long Form, Beck Depression Inventory second version (BDI-II), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Impact of Events Scale (IES).Results: Both acute and chronic PTSD patients, when compared with normal military personnel, had higher scores for all early maladaptive schemas. Additionally, veterans suffering from chronic PTSD, as compared with veterans suffering from acute PTSD and veterans without PTSD, reported more impaired schemas related, for instance, to Self-Control, Social Isolation, and Vulnerability to Harm and Illness.Discussion: The results of the present study have significant preventative, diagnostic, clinical, research, and educational implications with respect to PTSD. Keywords: veterans, PTSD, depression, anxiety
format	article
author	Ahmadian A Mirzaee J Omidbeygi M Holsboer-Trachsler E Br S
author_facet	Ahmadian A Mirzaee J Omidbeygi M Holsboer-Trachsler E Br S
author_sort	Ahmadian A
title	Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
title_short	Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
title_full	Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
title_fullStr	Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
title_full_unstemmed	Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
title_sort	differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/a002df8abf4a44c298d4ee7d8149a6ac
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Differences in maladaptive schemas between patients suffering from chronic and acute posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy controls

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