Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab
Gia M Bradley, Maria Oliva-HemkerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USAAbstract: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to derangements in the growth, nutritional status, and psychosocial...
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Dove Medical Press
2012
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oai:doaj.org-article:a01990c36f4f489e9e906b645fcc050e2021-12-02T02:35:17ZPediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab1177-54751177-5491https://doaj.org/article/a01990c36f4f489e9e906b645fcc050e2012-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/pediatric-ulcerative-colitis-current-treatment-approaches-including-ro-a10029https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5475https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5491Gia M Bradley, Maria Oliva-HemkerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USAAbstract: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to derangements in the growth, nutritional status, and psychosocial development of affected children. There are several medical options for the induction and maintenance of disease remission, but the benefits of these medications need to be carefully weighed against the risks, especially in the pediatric population. As the etiology of the disease has become increasingly understood, newer therapeutic alternatives have arisen in the form of biologic therapies, which are monoclonal antibodies targeted to a specific protein or receptor. This review will discuss the classical treatments for children with ulcerative colitis, including 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, thiopurine immunomodulators, and calcineurin inhibitors, with a particular focus on the newer class of anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agents.Keywords: 5-aminosalicylates, anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agents, corticosteroids, cyclosporine, inflammatory bowel disease, thiopurine immunomodulatorsBradley GMOliva-Hemker MDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENBiologics: Targets & Therapy, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 125-134 (2012) |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 Bradley GM Oliva-Hemker M Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
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Gia M Bradley, Maria Oliva-HemkerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USAAbstract: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to derangements in the growth, nutritional status, and psychosocial development of affected children. There are several medical options for the induction and maintenance of disease remission, but the benefits of these medications need to be carefully weighed against the risks, especially in the pediatric population. As the etiology of the disease has become increasingly understood, newer therapeutic alternatives have arisen in the form of biologic therapies, which are monoclonal antibodies targeted to a specific protein or receptor. This review will discuss the classical treatments for children with ulcerative colitis, including 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, thiopurine immunomodulators, and calcineurin inhibitors, with a particular focus on the newer class of anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agents.Keywords: 5-aminosalicylates, anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agents, corticosteroids, cyclosporine, inflammatory bowel disease, thiopurine immunomodulators |
format |
article |
author |
Bradley GM Oliva-Hemker M |
author_facet |
Bradley GM Oliva-Hemker M |
author_sort |
Bradley GM |
title |
Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
title_short |
Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
title_full |
Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
title_fullStr |
Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
title_sort |
pediatric ulcerative colitis: current treatment approaches including role of infliximab |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a01990c36f4f489e9e906b645fcc050e |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bradleygm pediatriculcerativecolitiscurrenttreatmentapproachesincludingroleofinfliximab AT olivahemkerm pediatriculcerativecolitiscurrenttreatmentapproachesincludingroleofinfliximab |
_version_ |
1718402366593564672 |