The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections

The diversity and richness of the Brazilian flora are documented in herbarium collections. When areas are deforested, but not documented, we lose both flora and the opportunity to know which species occupied those areas. The south-eastern mesoregion of Mato Grosso State, comprising 22 municipalities...

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Autores principales: Erica Campos, Massimo Bovini, Ariane Peixoto
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Publicado: Pensoft Publishers 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a019da13588b4f598eafb8a84d0ec2ea2021-11-12T04:30:48ZThe flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections10.3897/BDJ.9.e729071314-2828https://doaj.org/article/a019da13588b4f598eafb8a84d0ec2ea2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://bdj.pensoft.net/article/72907/download/pdf/https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/72907/download/xml/https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/72907/https://doaj.org/toc/1314-2828The diversity and richness of the Brazilian flora are documented in herbarium collections. When areas are deforested, but not documented, we lose both flora and the opportunity to know which species occupied those areas. The south-eastern mesoregion of Mato Grosso State, comprising 22 municipalities, has undergone the loss of native vegetation cover, accelerated by the substantial expansion of agribusiness. For an in-depth look at the consequences and the current state of the flora in that mesoregion, we consulted both speciesLink and JABOT databases. More specifically, we carried out a comprehensive study of herbarium collections by municipality and compiled data including scientific name, collection date, collection locality, collector name and observations made during collection. We obtained 5,861 records of angiosperms, ferns and lycophytes of 160 families, 770 genera and 1,792 species. The specimens are deposited in 80 herbaria of which the Herbarium of Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) hosts the largest collection. Rondonópolis was the most sampled municipality, whereas 50% of the municipalities were poorly sampled and one showed no collection records at all. Amongst the species occurring only in Mato Grosso, eleven were collected only in that mesoregion and twenty species were under some degree of threat. Our study recommends increasing collection and identification efforts to enable effective conservation actions and improve richness estimates for the State of Mato Grosso and the Cerrado, in general, before more of the flora is lost to deforestation.Erica CamposMassimo BoviniAriane PeixotoPensoft Publishersarticlebiodiversity databaseCerradocollection effortBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversity Data Journal, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biodiversity database
Cerrado
collection effort
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle biodiversity database
Cerrado
collection effort
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Erica Campos
Massimo Bovini
Ariane Peixoto
The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections
description The diversity and richness of the Brazilian flora are documented in herbarium collections. When areas are deforested, but not documented, we lose both flora and the opportunity to know which species occupied those areas. The south-eastern mesoregion of Mato Grosso State, comprising 22 municipalities, has undergone the loss of native vegetation cover, accelerated by the substantial expansion of agribusiness. For an in-depth look at the consequences and the current state of the flora in that mesoregion, we consulted both speciesLink and JABOT databases. More specifically, we carried out a comprehensive study of herbarium collections by municipality and compiled data including scientific name, collection date, collection locality, collector name and observations made during collection. We obtained 5,861 records of angiosperms, ferns and lycophytes of 160 families, 770 genera and 1,792 species. The specimens are deposited in 80 herbaria of which the Herbarium of Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) hosts the largest collection. Rondonópolis was the most sampled municipality, whereas 50% of the municipalities were poorly sampled and one showed no collection records at all. Amongst the species occurring only in Mato Grosso, eleven were collected only in that mesoregion and twenty species were under some degree of threat. Our study recommends increasing collection and identification efforts to enable effective conservation actions and improve richness estimates for the State of Mato Grosso and the Cerrado, in general, before more of the flora is lost to deforestation.
format article
author Erica Campos
Massimo Bovini
Ariane Peixoto
author_facet Erica Campos
Massimo Bovini
Ariane Peixoto
author_sort Erica Campos
title The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections
title_short The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections
title_full The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections
title_fullStr The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections
title_full_unstemmed The flora of south-eastern Mato Grosso State (Brazil): a review of herbarium collections
title_sort flora of south-eastern mato grosso state (brazil): a review of herbarium collections
publisher Pensoft Publishers
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a019da13588b4f598eafb8a84d0ec2ea
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