Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review

Daniela Schoberer,1 Helena Leino-Kilpi,2 Helga E Breimaier,1 Ruud JG Halfens,3 Christa Lohrmann1 1Institute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; 2Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; 3Department of Health Services Research, School for Public Heal...

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Autores principales:	Schoberer D, Leino-Kilpi H, Breimaier HE, Halfens RJ, Lohrmann C
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Health education Older people Empowerment Self-efficacy Self-care activities Self-determination Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a041750365074812acfcb3268251ec4b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a041750365074812acfcb3268251ec4b2021-12-02T03:43:19ZEducational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/a041750365074812acfcb3268251ec4b2016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/educational-interventions-to-empower-nursing-home-residents-a-systemat-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Daniela Schoberer,1 Helena Leino-Kilpi,2 Helga E Breimaier,1 Ruud JG Halfens,3 Christa Lohrmann1 1Institute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; 2Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; 3Department of Health Services Research, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands Purpose of the study: Health education is essential to improve health care behavior and self-management. However, educating frail, older nursing home residents about their health is challenging. Focusing on empowerment may be the key to educating nursing home residents effectively. This paper examines educational interventions that can be used to empower nursing home residents.Methods: A systematic literature search was performed of the databases PubMed, CINAHL, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, and Embase, screening for clinical trials that dealt with resident education and outcomes in terms of their ability to empower residents. An additional, manual search of the reference lists and searches with SIGLE and Google Scholar were conducted to identify gray literature. Two authors independently appraised the quality of the studies found and assigned levels to the evidence reported. The results of the studies were grouped according to their main empowering outcomes and described narratively.Results: Out of 427 identified articles, ten intervention studies that addressed the research question were identified. The main educational interventions used were group education sessions, motivational and encouragement strategies, goal setting with residents, and the development of plans to meet defined goals. Significant effects on self-efficacy and self-care behavior were reported as a result of the interventions, which included group education and individual counseling based on resident needs and preferences. In addition, self-care behavior was observed to significantly increase in response to function-focused care and reasoning exercises. Perceptions and expectations were not improved by using educational interventions with older nursing home residents.Conclusion: Individually tailored, interactive, continuously applied, and structured educational strategies, including motivational and encouraging techniques, are promising interventions that can help nursing home residents become more empowered. Empowering strategies used by nurses can support residents in their growth and facilitate their self-determination. Further research on the empowerment of residents using empowerment scales is needed. Keywords: health education, older people, empowerment, self-efficacy, self-care activities, self-determinationSchoberer DLeino-Kilpi HBreimaier HEHalfens RJLohrmann CDove Medical PressarticleHealth educationOlder peopleEmpowermentSelf-efficacySelf-care activitiesSelf-determinationGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 11, Pp 1351-1363 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Health education Older people Empowerment Self-efficacy Self-care activities Self-determination Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	Health education Older people Empowerment Self-efficacy Self-care activities Self-determination Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Schoberer D Leino-Kilpi H Breimaier HE Halfens RJ Lohrmann C Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
description	Daniela Schoberer,1 Helena Leino-Kilpi,2 Helga E Breimaier,1 Ruud JG Halfens,3 Christa Lohrmann1 1Institute of Nursing Science, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; 2Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; 3Department of Health Services Research, School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands Purpose of the study: Health education is essential to improve health care behavior and self-management. However, educating frail, older nursing home residents about their health is challenging. Focusing on empowerment may be the key to educating nursing home residents effectively. This paper examines educational interventions that can be used to empower nursing home residents.Methods: A systematic literature search was performed of the databases PubMed, CINAHL, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, and Embase, screening for clinical trials that dealt with resident education and outcomes in terms of their ability to empower residents. An additional, manual search of the reference lists and searches with SIGLE and Google Scholar were conducted to identify gray literature. Two authors independently appraised the quality of the studies found and assigned levels to the evidence reported. The results of the studies were grouped according to their main empowering outcomes and described narratively.Results: Out of 427 identified articles, ten intervention studies that addressed the research question were identified. The main educational interventions used were group education sessions, motivational and encouragement strategies, goal setting with residents, and the development of plans to meet defined goals. Significant effects on self-efficacy and self-care behavior were reported as a result of the interventions, which included group education and individual counseling based on resident needs and preferences. In addition, self-care behavior was observed to significantly increase in response to function-focused care and reasoning exercises. Perceptions and expectations were not improved by using educational interventions with older nursing home residents.Conclusion: Individually tailored, interactive, continuously applied, and structured educational strategies, including motivational and encouraging techniques, are promising interventions that can help nursing home residents become more empowered. Empowering strategies used by nurses can support residents in their growth and facilitate their self-determination. Further research on the empowerment of residents using empowerment scales is needed. Keywords: health education, older people, empowerment, self-efficacy, self-care activities, self-determination
format	article
author	Schoberer D Leino-Kilpi H Breimaier HE Halfens RJ Lohrmann C
author_facet	Schoberer D Leino-Kilpi H Breimaier HE Halfens RJ Lohrmann C
author_sort	Schoberer D
title	Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
title_short	Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
title_full	Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr	Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed	Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
title_sort	educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/a041750365074812acfcb3268251ec4b
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Educational interventions to empower nursing home residents: a systematic literature review

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