Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy

Cyclization reaction of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) [P(AN-co-AMPS)] copolymer during thermal oxidative stabilization (TOS) process was investigated by FTIR and two dimensional (2D) correlation analysis technique. The results showed the mechanism of cyclization r...

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Autores principales: Zhipeng He, Huichao Liu, Guang Yang, Chi Jiang, Muwei Ji, Jiali Yu, Mingliang Wang, Caizhen Zhu, Jian Xu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a04f7f41ada846b191c871be2303e1e2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a04f7f41ada846b191c871be2303e1e22021-11-24T04:25:21ZCyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy0142-941810.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106969https://doaj.org/article/a04f7f41ada846b191c871be2303e1e22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014294182032198Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/0142-9418Cyclization reaction of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) [P(AN-co-AMPS)] copolymer during thermal oxidative stabilization (TOS) process was investigated by FTIR and two dimensional (2D) correlation analysis technique. The results showed the mechanism of cyclization reaction at different temperatures were varying. At 200 °C, the cyclization reactions generated by autocatalytic cyclization mechanism. While at higher temperatures, the cyclization reactions took place through ionic cyclization mechanism and free radical cyclization mechanism. The AMPS comonomer could reduce the heat release of cyclization reactions and improve the stability at 200 and 230 °C. At higher temperatures, the cyclization reactions were facilitated rapidly. However, the oxidation and degradation reactions were also intense, which will cause the molecular chain to break and defects in the final carbon fibers (CFs). This research has theoretical guiding significance for the optimization of heat treatment conditions for PAN copolymers used as CFs.Zhipeng HeHuichao LiuGuang YangChi JiangMuwei JiJiali YuMingliang WangCaizhen ZhuJian XuElsevierarticleCyclization kineticsCyclization mechanismPolyacrylonitrile copolymerFTIR spectroscopyTwo-dimensional correlation analysis techniqueCarbon fiberPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENPolymer Testing, Vol 93, Iss , Pp 106969- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cyclization kinetics
Cyclization mechanism
Polyacrylonitrile copolymer
FTIR spectroscopy
Two-dimensional correlation analysis technique
Carbon fiber
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle Cyclization kinetics
Cyclization mechanism
Polyacrylonitrile copolymer
FTIR spectroscopy
Two-dimensional correlation analysis technique
Carbon fiber
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Zhipeng He
Huichao Liu
Guang Yang
Chi Jiang
Muwei Ji
Jiali Yu
Mingliang Wang
Caizhen Zhu
Jian Xu
Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy
description Cyclization reaction of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) [P(AN-co-AMPS)] copolymer during thermal oxidative stabilization (TOS) process was investigated by FTIR and two dimensional (2D) correlation analysis technique. The results showed the mechanism of cyclization reaction at different temperatures were varying. At 200 °C, the cyclization reactions generated by autocatalytic cyclization mechanism. While at higher temperatures, the cyclization reactions took place through ionic cyclization mechanism and free radical cyclization mechanism. The AMPS comonomer could reduce the heat release of cyclization reactions and improve the stability at 200 and 230 °C. At higher temperatures, the cyclization reactions were facilitated rapidly. However, the oxidation and degradation reactions were also intense, which will cause the molecular chain to break and defects in the final carbon fibers (CFs). This research has theoretical guiding significance for the optimization of heat treatment conditions for PAN copolymers used as CFs.
format article
author Zhipeng He
Huichao Liu
Guang Yang
Chi Jiang
Muwei Ji
Jiali Yu
Mingliang Wang
Caizhen Zhu
Jian Xu
author_facet Zhipeng He
Huichao Liu
Guang Yang
Chi Jiang
Muwei Ji
Jiali Yu
Mingliang Wang
Caizhen Zhu
Jian Xu
author_sort Zhipeng He
title Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy
title_short Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy
title_full Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy
title_fullStr Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by FTIR spectroscopy
title_sort cyclization mechanism and kinetics of poly(acrylonitrile-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) copolymer investigated by ftir spectroscopy
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a04f7f41ada846b191c871be2303e1e2
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