Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis

Machiko Tomida,1 Yoshinori Mitamura,1 Takashi Katome,1 Hiroshi Eguchi,1 Takeshi Naito,1 Takayuki Harada21Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, 2Visual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, To...

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Autores principales: Tomida M, Mitamura Y, Katome T, Eguchi H, Naito T, Harada T
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a05488285b724b34be92d0ace929a6932021-12-02T05:18:15ZAggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/a05488285b724b34be92d0ace929a6932012-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/aggressive-retinal-astrocytoma-associated-with-tuberous-sclerosis-a9869https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Machiko Tomida,1 Yoshinori Mitamura,1 Takashi Katome,1 Hiroshi Eguchi,1 Takeshi Naito,1 Takayuki Harada21Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, 2Visual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, JapanAbstract: We report the case of a patient with an aggressive retinal astrocytoma accompanied with macular edema and neovascular vessels, who was initially treated with intravitreal bevacizumab injections. A 24-year-old male presented to our clinic complaining of visual disturbance in his right eye. At 8 years of age, he had been diagnosed as having tuberous sclerosis complex. Fundus examination demonstrated a retinal tumor accompanied with marked neovascular vessels on the surface, retinal hemorrhage, and macular edema. After six monthly intravitreal bevacizumab injections, fundus examination demonstrated marked regression of the macular edema and neovascular vessels. Two months later, a vitreous hemorrhage developed which necessitated pars plana vitrectomy. After additional intravitreal bevacizumab injection for preventing intraoperative bleeding, vitrectomy with endophotocoagulation for the tumor was performed. The vitreous sample was obtained during vitrectomy, and we measured the vascular endothelial growth factor concentration by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The surgically removed epiretinal neovascular membrane and biopsied retinal tumor expressed vascular endothelial growth factor, although several intravitreal bevacizumab injections led to a vitreous vascular endothelial growth factor concentration of undetectable levels. The clinical course and immunohistochemical analyses indicate that intravitreal bevacizumab monotherapy may have been insufficient to treat the aggressive retinal astrocytoma with macular edema and that laser photocoagulation or photodynamic therapy for the tumor should be considered following intravitreal bevacizumab injection in such cases.Keywords: aggressive retinal astrocytoma, bevacizumab, macular edema, tuberous sclerosis, vitrectomy, vitreous hemorrhage Tomida MMitamura YKatome TEguchi HNaito THarada TDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 715-720 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Tomida M
Mitamura Y
Katome T
Eguchi H
Naito T
Harada T
Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
description Machiko Tomida,1 Yoshinori Mitamura,1 Takashi Katome,1 Hiroshi Eguchi,1 Takeshi Naito,1 Takayuki Harada21Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, 2Visual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, JapanAbstract: We report the case of a patient with an aggressive retinal astrocytoma accompanied with macular edema and neovascular vessels, who was initially treated with intravitreal bevacizumab injections. A 24-year-old male presented to our clinic complaining of visual disturbance in his right eye. At 8 years of age, he had been diagnosed as having tuberous sclerosis complex. Fundus examination demonstrated a retinal tumor accompanied with marked neovascular vessels on the surface, retinal hemorrhage, and macular edema. After six monthly intravitreal bevacizumab injections, fundus examination demonstrated marked regression of the macular edema and neovascular vessels. Two months later, a vitreous hemorrhage developed which necessitated pars plana vitrectomy. After additional intravitreal bevacizumab injection for preventing intraoperative bleeding, vitrectomy with endophotocoagulation for the tumor was performed. The vitreous sample was obtained during vitrectomy, and we measured the vascular endothelial growth factor concentration by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The surgically removed epiretinal neovascular membrane and biopsied retinal tumor expressed vascular endothelial growth factor, although several intravitreal bevacizumab injections led to a vitreous vascular endothelial growth factor concentration of undetectable levels. The clinical course and immunohistochemical analyses indicate that intravitreal bevacizumab monotherapy may have been insufficient to treat the aggressive retinal astrocytoma with macular edema and that laser photocoagulation or photodynamic therapy for the tumor should be considered following intravitreal bevacizumab injection in such cases.Keywords: aggressive retinal astrocytoma, bevacizumab, macular edema, tuberous sclerosis, vitrectomy, vitreous hemorrhage 
format article
author Tomida M
Mitamura Y
Katome T
Eguchi H
Naito T
Harada T
author_facet Tomida M
Mitamura Y
Katome T
Eguchi H
Naito T
Harada T
author_sort Tomida M
title Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
title_short Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
title_full Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
title_fullStr Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
title_sort aggressive retinal astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/a05488285b724b34be92d0ace929a693
work_keys_str_mv AT tomidam aggressiveretinalastrocytomaassociatedwithtuberoussclerosis
AT mitamuray aggressiveretinalastrocytomaassociatedwithtuberoussclerosis
AT katomet aggressiveretinalastrocytomaassociatedwithtuberoussclerosis
AT eguchih aggressiveretinalastrocytomaassociatedwithtuberoussclerosis
AT naitot aggressiveretinalastrocytomaassociatedwithtuberoussclerosis
AT haradat aggressiveretinalastrocytomaassociatedwithtuberoussclerosis
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