Ectosomes: a new mechanism for non-exosomal secretion of tau protein.

Tau is a microtubule-associated protein that aggregates in neurodegenerative disorders known as tauopathies. Recently, studies have suggested that Tau may be secreted and play a role in neural network signalling. However, once deregulated, secreted Tau may also participate in the spreading of Tau pa...

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Autores principales: Simon Dujardin, Séverine Bégard, Raphaëlle Caillierez, Cédrick Lachaud, Lucie Delattre, Sébastien Carrier, Anne Loyens, Marie-Christine Galas, Luc Bousset, Ronald Melki, Gwennaëlle Aurégan, Philippe Hantraye, Emmanuel Brouillet, Luc Buée, Morvane Colin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a06625b69c34481face921efb5d48b51
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Sumario:Tau is a microtubule-associated protein that aggregates in neurodegenerative disorders known as tauopathies. Recently, studies have suggested that Tau may be secreted and play a role in neural network signalling. However, once deregulated, secreted Tau may also participate in the spreading of Tau pathology in hierarchical pathways of neurodegeneration. The mechanisms underlying neuron-to-neuron Tau transfer are still unknown; given the known role of extra-cellular vesicles in cell-to-cell communication, we wondered whether these vesicles could carry secreted Tau. We found, among vesicles, that Tau is predominately secreted in ectosomes, which are plasma membrane-originating vesicles, and when it accumulates, the exosomal pathway is activated.