Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China

Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is an important index in water quality assessment by remote sensing technology. For the study of Chl-a value measurement in rivers or lakes, there are many classical methods, such as curve fitting, back propagation (BP) neural network and radial basis function (RBF) neural netw...

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Autores principales: Xiaolan Zhao, Haoli Xu, Zhibin Ding, Daqing Wang, Zhengdong Deng, Yi Wang, Tingfong Wu, Wei Li, Zhao Lu, Guangyuan Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a06c06be6e1f41fbbfd7b6ed7f2b7923
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a06c06be6e1f41fbbfd7b6ed7f2b79232021-11-23T18:56:33ZComparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China1606-97491607-079810.2166/ws.2021.137https://doaj.org/article/a06c06be6e1f41fbbfd7b6ed7f2b79232021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ws.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/3710https://doaj.org/toc/1606-9749https://doaj.org/toc/1607-0798Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is an important index in water quality assessment by remote sensing technology. For the study of Chl-a value measurement in rivers or lakes, there are many classical methods, such as curve fitting, back propagation (BP) neural network and radial basis function (RBF) neural network, and all of them have some corresponding applications. With the rise of computer power and deep learning, this study intended to analyze the measurement of water quality and Chl-a in deep learning (DL) and to compare it with several classical methods, so as to explore and develop better methods. Taking Taihu Lake of China as the case, this study adopted the measured data of Chl-a in Taihu Lake in 2017 and the data corresponding to the same time from Landsat8. In this study, the four methods were used to invert the distribution of the Chl-a value in Taihu Lake. From the results of inversion, the power curve fitting model with ∑Residual2 of fitting of 90.469 and inverse curve fitting model with the ∑Residual2 of fitting of 602,156.608 had better results than the other curve fitting models; however, they were not as accurate as the machine learning method from segmentation results images. The machine learning method had better accuracy than the curve fitting methods from segmentation results images. The mean squared error of testing of the three methods of machine learning (BP, RBF, DL) were respectively 1.436, 4.479, 4.356. Thus, the BP method and DL method had better results in this study. HIGHLIGHTS BP had the best results, and DNN also had nice mean squared error of results.; In the future, the data volume and equipment condition need to be discussed to choose the optimal method.; The machine learning method had less error than the curve fitting methods.;Xiaolan ZhaoHaoli XuZhibin DingDaqing WangZhengdong DengYi WangTingfong WuWei LiZhao LuGuangyuan WangIWA Publishingarticlecomparative studyintelligent algorithminversionlake waterwater qualityWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)TC401-506ENWater Supply, Vol 21, Iss 7, Pp 3710-3724 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic comparative study
intelligent algorithm
inversion
lake water
water quality
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
spellingShingle comparative study
intelligent algorithm
inversion
lake water
water quality
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
River, lake, and water-supply engineering (General)
TC401-506
Xiaolan Zhao
Haoli Xu
Zhibin Ding
Daqing Wang
Zhengdong Deng
Yi Wang
Tingfong Wu
Wei Li
Zhao Lu
Guangyuan Wang
Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China
description Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is an important index in water quality assessment by remote sensing technology. For the study of Chl-a value measurement in rivers or lakes, there are many classical methods, such as curve fitting, back propagation (BP) neural network and radial basis function (RBF) neural network, and all of them have some corresponding applications. With the rise of computer power and deep learning, this study intended to analyze the measurement of water quality and Chl-a in deep learning (DL) and to compare it with several classical methods, so as to explore and develop better methods. Taking Taihu Lake of China as the case, this study adopted the measured data of Chl-a in Taihu Lake in 2017 and the data corresponding to the same time from Landsat8. In this study, the four methods were used to invert the distribution of the Chl-a value in Taihu Lake. From the results of inversion, the power curve fitting model with ∑Residual2 of fitting of 90.469 and inverse curve fitting model with the ∑Residual2 of fitting of 602,156.608 had better results than the other curve fitting models; however, they were not as accurate as the machine learning method from segmentation results images. The machine learning method had better accuracy than the curve fitting methods from segmentation results images. The mean squared error of testing of the three methods of machine learning (BP, RBF, DL) were respectively 1.436, 4.479, 4.356. Thus, the BP method and DL method had better results in this study. HIGHLIGHTS BP had the best results, and DNN also had nice mean squared error of results.; In the future, the data volume and equipment condition need to be discussed to choose the optimal method.; The machine learning method had less error than the curve fitting methods.;
format article
author Xiaolan Zhao
Haoli Xu
Zhibin Ding
Daqing Wang
Zhengdong Deng
Yi Wang
Tingfong Wu
Wei Li
Zhao Lu
Guangyuan Wang
author_facet Xiaolan Zhao
Haoli Xu
Zhibin Ding
Daqing Wang
Zhengdong Deng
Yi Wang
Tingfong Wu
Wei Li
Zhao Lu
Guangyuan Wang
author_sort Xiaolan Zhao
title Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China
title_short Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China
title_full Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China
title_fullStr Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China
title_full_unstemmed Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China
title_sort comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in taihu lake, china
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a06c06be6e1f41fbbfd7b6ed7f2b7923
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