Pacemaker Lead Migration and Ventricular Perforation in a Patient Presenting with Chest Pain

Case Presentation: We describe a middle-age male with a past medical history of second-degree atrioventricular block type II status post permanent pacemaker placement the day prior who presented to the emergency department complaining of chest pain. Electrocardiography showed a non-paced ventricular...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Maria C. Cañizares-Otero, Mauricio Danckers
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a07b206dc26d41fe8ba58d1152705fe0
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Sumario:Case Presentation: We describe a middle-age male with a past medical history of second-degree atrioventricular block type II status post permanent pacemaker placement the day prior who presented to the emergency department complaining of chest pain. Electrocardiography showed a non-paced ventricular rhythm. Chest radiograph showed the ventricular pacemaker lead located distally overlying the right ventricle apical area. On further investigation, chest computed tomography showed a perforation of the ventricular wall by the pacemaker lead prompting urgent intervention by the cardiothoracic surgery team for lead replacement and right ventricular repair. Discussion: Our case illustrates the importance of timely recognition of a perforated pacemaker lead in a patient presenting with chest pain after device implantation. We additionally describe the risk factors for ventricular perforation, initial clinical presentation, and management approach.