Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms

Yoshihiro Uchida,1–3 Toshinao Takahashi,1,3 Shigemasa Katayama,1,3 Jiro Masuya,1,2 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Hajime Tanabe,4 Ichiro Kusumi,5 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Ibaraki Medical Center, T...

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Autores principales:	Uchida Y, Takahashi T, Katayama S, Masuya J, Ichiki M, Tanabe H, Kusumi I, Inoue T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:	Child maltreatment Covariance structure analysis Depression STAI-Y Trait anxiety Life events Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a0947f12a82c43f597f4c41cf159eeef
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a0947f12a82c43f597f4c41cf159eeef2021-12-02T03:54:22ZInfluence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/a0947f12a82c43f597f4c41cf159eeef2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/influence-of-trait-anxiety-child-maltreatment-and-adulthood-life-event-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Yoshihiro Uchida,1–3 Toshinao Takahashi,1,3 Shigemasa Katayama,1,3 Jiro Masuya,1,2 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Hajime Tanabe,4 Ichiro Kusumi,5 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Ibaraki Medical Center, Tokyo Medical University, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-0395, Japan; 3Department of Psychiatry, Seijin Hopital, Adachi-ku, Tokyo 121-0815, Japan; 4Department of Clinical Human Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan; 5Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan Background: Various personality traits mediate the association between childhood stress and depressive symptoms in adulthood. The aim of this study was to clarify the indirect effects of the experience of child maltreatment on depressive symptoms and appraisal of life events in adulthood through trait anxiety. Subjects and methods: A total of 404 participants who were volunteer subjects from the community were studied using the following self-administered questionnaire surveys: Patient Health Questionnaire-9, which measures depressive symptoms; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, which measures trait anxiety; the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, which measures child maltreatment; and Life Experiences Survey, which measures negative and positive appraisal of adulthood life events. Results: Structural equation modeling demonstrated that the experience of child maltreatment increased depressive symptoms in adulthood as well as the negative appraisal of life events in adulthood through an increase in trait anxiety. Furthermore, trait anxiety affected depressive symptoms in adulthood through its influence on the negative appraisal of adulthood life events. The following indirect effect was also significant: the experience of child maltreatment increased the negative appraisal of adulthood life events via trait anxiety and subsequently influenced adult depressive symptoms. Limitations: The subjects of this study are volunteer subjects from the community including healthy people, and hence the results may not be generalizable to major depressive patients. Recall bias should be considered when interpreting the results. Because this study is a cross-sectional study, the causality between the experience of child maltreatment and depression is not clear. Conclusion: This study suggests that trait anxiety may play a mediating role in the influence of the experience of child maltreatment on depressive symptoms in adulthood and negative appraisal of adulthood life events. Keywords: child maltreatment, covariance structure analysis, depression, STAI-Y, trait anxiety, life eventsUchida YTakahashi TKatayama SMasuya JIchiki MTanabe HKusumi IInoue TDove Medical PressarticleChild maltreatmentCovariance structure analysisDepressionSTAI-YTrait anxietyLife eventsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 14, Pp 3279-3287 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Child maltreatment Covariance structure analysis Depression STAI-Y Trait anxiety Life events Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Child maltreatment Covariance structure analysis Depression STAI-Y Trait anxiety Life events Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Uchida Y Takahashi T Katayama S Masuya J Ichiki M Tanabe H Kusumi I Inoue T Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
description	Yoshihiro Uchida,1–3 Toshinao Takahashi,1,3 Shigemasa Katayama,1,3 Jiro Masuya,1,2 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Hajime Tanabe,4 Ichiro Kusumi,5 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Ibaraki Medical Center, Tokyo Medical University, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-0395, Japan; 3Department of Psychiatry, Seijin Hopital, Adachi-ku, Tokyo 121-0815, Japan; 4Department of Clinical Human Sciences, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan; 5Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan Background: Various personality traits mediate the association between childhood stress and depressive symptoms in adulthood. The aim of this study was to clarify the indirect effects of the experience of child maltreatment on depressive symptoms and appraisal of life events in adulthood through trait anxiety. Subjects and methods: A total of 404 participants who were volunteer subjects from the community were studied using the following self-administered questionnaire surveys: Patient Health Questionnaire-9, which measures depressive symptoms; State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, which measures trait anxiety; the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, which measures child maltreatment; and Life Experiences Survey, which measures negative and positive appraisal of adulthood life events. Results: Structural equation modeling demonstrated that the experience of child maltreatment increased depressive symptoms in adulthood as well as the negative appraisal of life events in adulthood through an increase in trait anxiety. Furthermore, trait anxiety affected depressive symptoms in adulthood through its influence on the negative appraisal of adulthood life events. The following indirect effect was also significant: the experience of child maltreatment increased the negative appraisal of adulthood life events via trait anxiety and subsequently influenced adult depressive symptoms. Limitations: The subjects of this study are volunteer subjects from the community including healthy people, and hence the results may not be generalizable to major depressive patients. Recall bias should be considered when interpreting the results. Because this study is a cross-sectional study, the causality between the experience of child maltreatment and depression is not clear. Conclusion: This study suggests that trait anxiety may play a mediating role in the influence of the experience of child maltreatment on depressive symptoms in adulthood and negative appraisal of adulthood life events. Keywords: child maltreatment, covariance structure analysis, depression, STAI-Y, trait anxiety, life events
format	article
author	Uchida Y Takahashi T Katayama S Masuya J Ichiki M Tanabe H Kusumi I Inoue T
author_facet	Uchida Y Takahashi T Katayama S Masuya J Ichiki M Tanabe H Kusumi I Inoue T
author_sort	Uchida Y
title	Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
title_short	Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
title_full	Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
title_fullStr	Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
title_sort	influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/a0947f12a82c43f597f4c41cf159eeef
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Influence of trait anxiety, child maltreatment, and adulthood life events on depressive symptoms

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