Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils

Generally synthetic gear oils have superior oxidation stability compared to mineral gear oils, although there is a concern that the oil life may depend on the sludge formation during its oxidation process. In the methods of ASTM D2893 or ASTM D5763 which are commonly used as oxidation tests of gear...

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Autores principales: Akihiko Yano, Yo Akiyama, Miharu Matsuoka, Kazufumi Takayanagi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a099f1e844394800be39722fb6886fcf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a099f1e844394800be39722fb6886fcf2021-11-05T09:24:23ZStudy on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils1881-219810.2474/trol.8.162https://doaj.org/article/a099f1e844394800be39722fb6886fcf2013-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/8/2/8_162/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/1881-2198Generally synthetic gear oils have superior oxidation stability compared to mineral gear oils, although there is a concern that the oil life may depend on the sludge formation during its oxidation process. In the methods of ASTM D2893 or ASTM D5763 which are commonly used as oxidation tests of gear oils, the test duration for degradation is specified 312 hours. Considering the evaluation to select synthetic gear oils, the test duration is too short to find the significant difference since the degradation of synthetic gear oils would be minimal. The authors provide a new method, in which gear oils are oxidized and degraded by modified dry-TOST (dry-Turbine Oil Oxidation Stability Test) method without catalysts, and use the RPVOT (Rotating Pressure Vessel Oxidation Test) residual ratio as the newly introduced degradation index. This study shows the RPVOT residual ratio has a correlation with changes of kinematic viscosity or acid number which are generally used as the degradation index, and also presents that degradation tendency of the gear oils can be classified by the relationship graph between RPVOT residual ratio and sludge quantity.Akihiko YanoYo AkiyamaMiharu MatsuokaKazufumi TakayanagiJapanese Society of Tribologistsarticlegear oilsynthetic oiloxidationdegradationsludgePhysicsQC1-999Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Mechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ChemistryQD1-999ENTribology Online, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 162-170 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic gear oil
synthetic oil
oxidation
degradation
sludge
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle gear oil
synthetic oil
oxidation
degradation
sludge
Physics
QC1-999
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Chemistry
QD1-999
Akihiko Yano
Yo Akiyama
Miharu Matsuoka
Kazufumi Takayanagi
Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils
description Generally synthetic gear oils have superior oxidation stability compared to mineral gear oils, although there is a concern that the oil life may depend on the sludge formation during its oxidation process. In the methods of ASTM D2893 or ASTM D5763 which are commonly used as oxidation tests of gear oils, the test duration for degradation is specified 312 hours. Considering the evaluation to select synthetic gear oils, the test duration is too short to find the significant difference since the degradation of synthetic gear oils would be minimal. The authors provide a new method, in which gear oils are oxidized and degraded by modified dry-TOST (dry-Turbine Oil Oxidation Stability Test) method without catalysts, and use the RPVOT (Rotating Pressure Vessel Oxidation Test) residual ratio as the newly introduced degradation index. This study shows the RPVOT residual ratio has a correlation with changes of kinematic viscosity or acid number which are generally used as the degradation index, and also presents that degradation tendency of the gear oils can be classified by the relationship graph between RPVOT residual ratio and sludge quantity.
format article
author Akihiko Yano
Yo Akiyama
Miharu Matsuoka
Kazufumi Takayanagi
author_facet Akihiko Yano
Yo Akiyama
Miharu Matsuoka
Kazufumi Takayanagi
author_sort Akihiko Yano
title Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils
title_short Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils
title_full Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils
title_fullStr Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Evaluation Method of Sludge Formation during the Oxidation Process of Gear Oils
title_sort study on the evaluation method of sludge formation during the oxidation process of gear oils
publisher Japanese Society of Tribologists
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/a099f1e844394800be39722fb6886fcf
work_keys_str_mv AT akihikoyano studyontheevaluationmethodofsludgeformationduringtheoxidationprocessofgearoils
AT yoakiyama studyontheevaluationmethodofsludgeformationduringtheoxidationprocessofgearoils
AT miharumatsuoka studyontheevaluationmethodofsludgeformationduringtheoxidationprocessofgearoils
AT kazufumitakayanagi studyontheevaluationmethodofsludgeformationduringtheoxidationprocessofgearoils
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