Gapped Chiral Fermions

In principle, there is no obstacle to gapping fermions preserving any global symmetry that does not suffer a ’t Hooft anomaly. In practice, preserving a symmetry that is realized on fermions in a chiral manner necessitates some dynamics beyond simple quadratic mass terms. We show how this can be ach...

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Autores principales: Shlomo S. Razamat, David Tong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Physical Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a09ad3815d36494f9568301a92217984
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a09ad3815d36494f9568301a922179842021-12-02T15:59:34ZGapped Chiral Fermions10.1103/PhysRevX.11.0110632160-3308https://doaj.org/article/a09ad3815d36494f9568301a922179842021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011063http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011063https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308In principle, there is no obstacle to gapping fermions preserving any global symmetry that does not suffer a ’t Hooft anomaly. In practice, preserving a symmetry that is realized on fermions in a chiral manner necessitates some dynamics beyond simple quadratic mass terms. We show how this can be achieved using familiar results about the strong coupling dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories and, in particular, the phenomenon of confinement without chiral symmetry breaking. We present simple models that gap fermions while preserving a symmetry group under which they transform in chiral representations. For example, we show how to gap a collection of 4D fermions that carry the quantum numbers of one generation of the standard model, but without breaking electroweak symmetry. We further show how to gap fermions in groups of 16 while preserving certain discrete symmetries that exhibit a mod 16 anomaly.Shlomo S. RazamatDavid TongAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 011063 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Shlomo S. Razamat
David Tong
Gapped Chiral Fermions
description In principle, there is no obstacle to gapping fermions preserving any global symmetry that does not suffer a ’t Hooft anomaly. In practice, preserving a symmetry that is realized on fermions in a chiral manner necessitates some dynamics beyond simple quadratic mass terms. We show how this can be achieved using familiar results about the strong coupling dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories and, in particular, the phenomenon of confinement without chiral symmetry breaking. We present simple models that gap fermions while preserving a symmetry group under which they transform in chiral representations. For example, we show how to gap a collection of 4D fermions that carry the quantum numbers of one generation of the standard model, but without breaking electroweak symmetry. We further show how to gap fermions in groups of 16 while preserving certain discrete symmetries that exhibit a mod 16 anomaly.
format article
author Shlomo S. Razamat
David Tong
author_facet Shlomo S. Razamat
David Tong
author_sort Shlomo S. Razamat
title Gapped Chiral Fermions
title_short Gapped Chiral Fermions
title_full Gapped Chiral Fermions
title_fullStr Gapped Chiral Fermions
title_full_unstemmed Gapped Chiral Fermions
title_sort gapped chiral fermions
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a09ad3815d36494f9568301a92217984
work_keys_str_mv AT shlomosrazamat gappedchiralfermions
AT davidtong gappedchiralfermions
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