Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar

Centella asiatica is a medicinal herb commonly known as Asiatic pennywort or gotu kola. The species is valued for its medicinal and nutritional properties. It is a perennial plant with leaves and stems that can be consumed as a green leafy vegetable. It is used as a folk remedy to cure various mild...

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Autores principales: Musavvara Khaitovna Shukurova, Daisy Myint, San San Yi, Ohm Mar Saw, Kazuo N. Watanabe
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a0af0a7a48304cd7a02fd691acbeeb75
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a0af0a7a48304cd7a02fd691acbeeb752021-11-08T07:33:51ZMorphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar2571-581X10.3389/fsufs.2021.680862https://doaj.org/article/a0af0a7a48304cd7a02fd691acbeeb752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2021.680862/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2571-581XCentella asiatica is a medicinal herb commonly known as Asiatic pennywort or gotu kola. The species is valued for its medicinal and nutritional properties. It is a perennial plant with leaves and stems that can be consumed as a green leafy vegetable. It is used as a folk remedy to cure various mild and chronic diseases due to its anti-rheumatic, antipyretic, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory effects, and as a mental rejuvenator. Although the species is widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics, its recognition was limited. The morphological description of C. asiatica is not well-documented in Myanmar, in Burmese or other local languages. Plant assessment via morphological markers is one of the ultimate methods for the primary description and characterization of their phenotypic traits. The objectives of this study were focused on the description of Myanmarese C. asiatica grown in Japan through morphological markers and a brief overview of its ethnobotanical use in Asia. Morphological characterization revealed the quantitative and qualitative differences regarding several traits among assessed C. asiatica samples. Furthermore, the study can provide information on the primary C. asiatica cultivation system in Japan, as it can be a potentially new and economically important crop for the Japanese market.Musavvara Khaitovna ShukurovaDaisy MyintSan San YiOhm Mar SawKazuo N. WatanabeFrontiers Media S.A.articleCentella asiaticamyin-hkwaAsiatic pennywortgotu kolaunderutilized orphan cropmedicinal speciesNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Food processing and manufactureTP368-456ENFrontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Centella asiatica
myin-hkwa
Asiatic pennywort
gotu kola
underutilized orphan crop
medicinal species
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
spellingShingle Centella asiatica
myin-hkwa
Asiatic pennywort
gotu kola
underutilized orphan crop
medicinal species
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Musavvara Khaitovna Shukurova
Daisy Myint
San San Yi
Ohm Mar Saw
Kazuo N. Watanabe
Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar
description Centella asiatica is a medicinal herb commonly known as Asiatic pennywort or gotu kola. The species is valued for its medicinal and nutritional properties. It is a perennial plant with leaves and stems that can be consumed as a green leafy vegetable. It is used as a folk remedy to cure various mild and chronic diseases due to its anti-rheumatic, antipyretic, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory effects, and as a mental rejuvenator. Although the species is widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics, its recognition was limited. The morphological description of C. asiatica is not well-documented in Myanmar, in Burmese or other local languages. Plant assessment via morphological markers is one of the ultimate methods for the primary description and characterization of their phenotypic traits. The objectives of this study were focused on the description of Myanmarese C. asiatica grown in Japan through morphological markers and a brief overview of its ethnobotanical use in Asia. Morphological characterization revealed the quantitative and qualitative differences regarding several traits among assessed C. asiatica samples. Furthermore, the study can provide information on the primary C. asiatica cultivation system in Japan, as it can be a potentially new and economically important crop for the Japanese market.
format article
author Musavvara Khaitovna Shukurova
Daisy Myint
San San Yi
Ohm Mar Saw
Kazuo N. Watanabe
author_facet Musavvara Khaitovna Shukurova
Daisy Myint
San San Yi
Ohm Mar Saw
Kazuo N. Watanabe
author_sort Musavvara Khaitovna Shukurova
title Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar
title_short Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar
title_full Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar
title_fullStr Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar
title_full_unstemmed Morphological Description and Ethnobotanical Review of the Orphan Crop Myin-Hkwa (Centella asiatica L.) From Myanmar
title_sort morphological description and ethnobotanical review of the orphan crop myin-hkwa (centella asiatica l.) from myanmar
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a0af0a7a48304cd7a02fd691acbeeb75
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