Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia

Tomoya Takeda,1 Masahito Nakataki,2 Masashi Ohta,2 Sayo Hamatani,3 Kanae Matsuura,2 Reona Yoshida,2 Naomi Kameoka,2 Takeo Tominaga,4 Hidehiro Umehara,2 Makoto Kinoshita,2 Shinya Watanabe,4 Shusuke Numata,4 Satsuki Sumitani,5 Tetsuro Ohmori4 1Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University,...

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Autores principales:	Takeda T, Nakataki M, Ohta M, Hamatani S, Matsuura K, Yoshida R, Kameoka N, Tominaga T, Umehara H, Kinoshita M, Watanabe S, Numata S, Sumitani S, Ohmori T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2019
Materias:	defeatist performance belief negative and positive automatic thoughts subjective quality of life objective quality of life schizophrenia Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a0af1ebd71804e058bfb7f90cd092232
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a0af1ebd71804e058bfb7f90cd0922322021-12-02T03:34:13ZNegative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/a0af1ebd71804e058bfb7f90cd0922322019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/negative-and-positive-self-thoughts-predict-subjective-quality-of-life-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Tomoya Takeda,1 Masahito Nakataki,2 Masashi Ohta,2 Sayo Hamatani,3 Kanae Matsuura,2 Reona Yoshida,2 Naomi Kameoka,2 Takeo Tominaga,4 Hidehiro Umehara,2 Makoto Kinoshita,2 Shinya Watanabe,4 Shusuke Numata,4 Satsuki Sumitani,5 Tetsuro Ohmori4 1Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan; 3Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; 4Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; 5Academic Support Office for Students with Special Needs, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan Purpose: Recently, cognitive variables such as negative and positive self-belief and thoughts have attracted much attention because they are associated with functional outcomes and quality of life (QOL). However, it is unclear how cognitive variables affect subjective and objective QOL. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of negative and positive self-belief and thoughts with subjective and objective QOL.Participants and methods: Thirty-six people with schizophrenia participated in this study. Subjective and objective QOL were assessed with the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) and Quality of Life Scale (QLS), respectively. Neurocognitive function was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Clinical symptoms were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia. Side effects were assessed with the Drug-induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS). Negative and positive self-belief and thoughts were assessed with the Defeatist Performance Belief Scale and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised. A generalized linear model was tested, with subjective and objective QOL as the response variable and symptoms, neurocognitive function, and cognitive variables that were significantly correlated with subjective and objective QOL as explanatory variables.Results: In the schizophrenia group, the common objects score on the QLS was predicted by the composite BACS score, and the total QLS score was predicted by the DIEPSS score. Motivation and Energy, Psychosocial, and Symptoms and Side effects scores on the SQLS were predicted by depression and by negative automatic thought (NAT) and positive automatic thought (PAT).Conclusion: Our results indicated that key targets for improving objective and subjective QOL in people with schizophrenia are side effects, neurocognitive function, depression, and NAT and PAT. Keywords: defeatist performance belief, negative and positive automatic thoughts, subjective quality of life, objective quality of life, schizophreniaTakeda TNakataki MOhta MHamatani SMatsuura KYoshida RKameoka NTominaga TUmehara HKinoshita MWatanabe SNumata SSumitani SOhmori TDove Medical Pressarticledefeatist performance beliefnegative and positive automatic thoughtssubjective quality of lifeobjective quality of lifeschizophreniaNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 293-301 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	defeatist performance belief negative and positive automatic thoughts subjective quality of life objective quality of life schizophrenia Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	defeatist performance belief negative and positive automatic thoughts subjective quality of life objective quality of life schizophrenia Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Takeda T Nakataki M Ohta M Hamatani S Matsuura K Yoshida R Kameoka N Tominaga T Umehara H Kinoshita M Watanabe S Numata S Sumitani S Ohmori T Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
description	Tomoya Takeda,1 Masahito Nakataki,2 Masashi Ohta,2 Sayo Hamatani,3 Kanae Matsuura,2 Reona Yoshida,2 Naomi Kameoka,2 Takeo Tominaga,4 Hidehiro Umehara,2 Makoto Kinoshita,2 Shinya Watanabe,4 Shusuke Numata,4 Satsuki Sumitani,5 Tetsuro Ohmori4 1Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; 2Department of Psychiatry, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan; 3Research Center for Child Mental Development, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; 4Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; 5Academic Support Office for Students with Special Needs, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan Purpose: Recently, cognitive variables such as negative and positive self-belief and thoughts have attracted much attention because they are associated with functional outcomes and quality of life (QOL). However, it is unclear how cognitive variables affect subjective and objective QOL. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of negative and positive self-belief and thoughts with subjective and objective QOL.Participants and methods: Thirty-six people with schizophrenia participated in this study. Subjective and objective QOL were assessed with the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale (SQLS) and Quality of Life Scale (QLS), respectively. Neurocognitive function was assessed with the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Clinical symptoms were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia. Side effects were assessed with the Drug-induced Extrapyramidal Symptoms Scale (DIEPSS). Negative and positive self-belief and thoughts were assessed with the Defeatist Performance Belief Scale and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised. A generalized linear model was tested, with subjective and objective QOL as the response variable and symptoms, neurocognitive function, and cognitive variables that were significantly correlated with subjective and objective QOL as explanatory variables.Results: In the schizophrenia group, the common objects score on the QLS was predicted by the composite BACS score, and the total QLS score was predicted by the DIEPSS score. Motivation and Energy, Psychosocial, and Symptoms and Side effects scores on the SQLS were predicted by depression and by negative automatic thought (NAT) and positive automatic thought (PAT).Conclusion: Our results indicated that key targets for improving objective and subjective QOL in people with schizophrenia are side effects, neurocognitive function, depression, and NAT and PAT. Keywords: defeatist performance belief, negative and positive automatic thoughts, subjective quality of life, objective quality of life, schizophrenia
format	article
author	Takeda T Nakataki M Ohta M Hamatani S Matsuura K Yoshida R Kameoka N Tominaga T Umehara H Kinoshita M Watanabe S Numata S Sumitani S Ohmori T
author_facet	Takeda T Nakataki M Ohta M Hamatani S Matsuura K Yoshida R Kameoka N Tominaga T Umehara H Kinoshita M Watanabe S Numata S Sumitani S Ohmori T
author_sort	Takeda T
title	Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
title_short	Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
title_full	Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
title_fullStr	Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed	Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
title_sort	negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/a0af1ebd71804e058bfb7f90cd092232
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Negative and positive self-thoughts predict subjective quality of life in people with schizophrenia

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