Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila

Sleep is a fundamental behavior in an animal’s life influenced by many internal and external factors, such as aging and diet. Critically, poor sleep quality places people at risk of serious medical conditions. Because aging impairs quality of sleep, measures to improve sleep quality for elderly peop...

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Autores principales: Sang Hyuk Lee, Eun Young Kim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a0dbb5b5934a43a79076e6a60b61a989
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a0dbb5b5934a43a79076e6a60b61a9892021-11-11T14:23:42ZShort-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila1976-83542151-248510.1080/19768354.2021.1997801https://doaj.org/article/a0dbb5b5934a43a79076e6a60b61a9892021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2021.1997801https://doaj.org/toc/1976-8354https://doaj.org/toc/2151-2485Sleep is a fundamental behavior in an animal’s life influenced by many internal and external factors, such as aging and diet. Critically, poor sleep quality places people at risk of serious medical conditions. Because aging impairs quality of sleep, measures to improve sleep quality for elderly people are needed. Given that diet can influence many aspects of sleep, we investigated whether a high-sucrose diet (HSD) affected aging-induced sleep fragmentation using the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Drosophila is a valuable model for studying sleep due to its genetic tractability and many similarities with mammalian sleep. Total sleep duration, sleep bout numbers (SBN), and average sleep bout length (ABL) were compared between young and old flies on a normal sucrose diet (NSD) or HSD. On the NSD, old flies slept slightly more and showed increased SBN and reduced ABL, indicating increased sleep fragmentation. Short-term maintenance of flies in HSD (up to 8 days), but not long-term maintenance (up to 35 days), suppressed aging-induced sleep fragmentation. Our study provides meaningful strategies for preventing the deterioration of sleep quality in the elderly.Sang Hyuk LeeEun Young KimTaylor & Francis Grouparticledrosophilahigh-sucrose dietagingsleep fragmentationMedicine (General)R5-920Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENAnimal Cells and Systems, Vol 0, Iss 0, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic drosophila
high-sucrose diet
aging
sleep fragmentation
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle drosophila
high-sucrose diet
aging
sleep fragmentation
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Sang Hyuk Lee
Eun Young Kim
Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
description Sleep is a fundamental behavior in an animal’s life influenced by many internal and external factors, such as aging and diet. Critically, poor sleep quality places people at risk of serious medical conditions. Because aging impairs quality of sleep, measures to improve sleep quality for elderly people are needed. Given that diet can influence many aspects of sleep, we investigated whether a high-sucrose diet (HSD) affected aging-induced sleep fragmentation using the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Drosophila is a valuable model for studying sleep due to its genetic tractability and many similarities with mammalian sleep. Total sleep duration, sleep bout numbers (SBN), and average sleep bout length (ABL) were compared between young and old flies on a normal sucrose diet (NSD) or HSD. On the NSD, old flies slept slightly more and showed increased SBN and reduced ABL, indicating increased sleep fragmentation. Short-term maintenance of flies in HSD (up to 8 days), but not long-term maintenance (up to 35 days), suppressed aging-induced sleep fragmentation. Our study provides meaningful strategies for preventing the deterioration of sleep quality in the elderly.
format article
author Sang Hyuk Lee
Eun Young Kim
author_facet Sang Hyuk Lee
Eun Young Kim
author_sort Sang Hyuk Lee
title Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
title_short Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
title_full Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
title_fullStr Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
title_full_unstemmed Short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
title_sort short-term maintenance on a high-sucrose diet alleviates aging-induced sleep fragmentation in drosophila
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a0dbb5b5934a43a79076e6a60b61a989
work_keys_str_mv AT sanghyuklee shorttermmaintenanceonahighsucrosedietalleviatesaginginducedsleepfragmentationindrosophila
AT eunyoungkim shorttermmaintenanceonahighsucrosedietalleviatesaginginducedsleepfragmentationindrosophila
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