A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars

Introduction This multipatient simulation exercise encompasses triage by hospital medical providers during a mass casualty incident (MCI) involving gas line explosion with building collapse. The SimWars format allows two teams to participate in identical simulations coupled with active audience obse...

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Autores principales: Suzanne Bentley, Laura Iavicoli, Lorraine Boehm, George Agriantonis, Barbara Dilos, Julia LaMonica, Colleen Smith, Lillian Wong, Tania Lopez, Anju Galer, Stuart Kessle
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Publicado: Association of American Medical Colleges 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a0df18ea754c43b49f824716653d6a122021-11-22T13:43:47ZA Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars10.15766/mep_2374-8265.108232374-8265https://doaj.org/article/a0df18ea754c43b49f824716653d6a122019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10823https://doaj.org/toc/2374-8265Introduction This multipatient simulation exercise encompasses triage by hospital medical providers during a mass casualty incident (MCI) involving gas line explosion with building collapse. The SimWars format allows two teams to participate in identical simulations coupled with active audience observation, followed by facilitated group discussion. The exercise requires real-time knowledge application of MCI management and helps learners develop a framework for rapidly classifying and dispositioning MCI patients. Methods Two teams of provider pairs completed MCI triage of 12 simulated patients in 8 minutes with an objective of quickly and accurately dispositioning within hospital bed availability. Participants included emergency medicine and surgery physicians, with active observation by mixed provider audiences. Observers completed a checklist per patient (category: urgent/emergent/not emergent, disposition: bed type/location). At simulation conclusion, a 45-minute facilitated discussion compared observers’ self-assessment of MCI patient management with the simulation teams’ decisions. Finally, an expert panel discussed management decisions and MCI triage pearls. Results Team performances (N = 4) and audience responses (N = 164) were similar on seven of 12 patients, allowing robust discussion. Participants completed an evaluation at exercise conclusion; 37% reported good/excellent ability to accomplish MCI initial triage and disposition before this exercise compared to 100% after, a statistically significant 63% increase. All postsurvey respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the exercise would change their MCI clinical practice. Discussion The two-team format allows comparison of how different teams handle MCI triage, and active observation allows comparison of audience and team decision making.Suzanne BentleyLaura IavicoliLorraine BoehmGeorge AgriantonisBarbara DilosJulia LaMonicaColleen SmithLillian WongTania LopezAnju GalerStuart KessleAssociation of American Medical CollegesarticleTraumaInterprofessional EducationSimulationSurgeryEmergency MedicineTriageMedicine (General)R5-920EducationLENMedEdPORTAL, Vol 15 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Trauma
Interprofessional Education
Simulation
Surgery
Emergency Medicine
Triage
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Education
L
spellingShingle Trauma
Interprofessional Education
Simulation
Surgery
Emergency Medicine
Triage
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Education
L
Suzanne Bentley
Laura Iavicoli
Lorraine Boehm
George Agriantonis
Barbara Dilos
Julia LaMonica
Colleen Smith
Lillian Wong
Tania Lopez
Anju Galer
Stuart Kessle
A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars
description Introduction This multipatient simulation exercise encompasses triage by hospital medical providers during a mass casualty incident (MCI) involving gas line explosion with building collapse. The SimWars format allows two teams to participate in identical simulations coupled with active audience observation, followed by facilitated group discussion. The exercise requires real-time knowledge application of MCI management and helps learners develop a framework for rapidly classifying and dispositioning MCI patients. Methods Two teams of provider pairs completed MCI triage of 12 simulated patients in 8 minutes with an objective of quickly and accurately dispositioning within hospital bed availability. Participants included emergency medicine and surgery physicians, with active observation by mixed provider audiences. Observers completed a checklist per patient (category: urgent/emergent/not emergent, disposition: bed type/location). At simulation conclusion, a 45-minute facilitated discussion compared observers’ self-assessment of MCI patient management with the simulation teams’ decisions. Finally, an expert panel discussed management decisions and MCI triage pearls. Results Team performances (N = 4) and audience responses (N = 164) were similar on seven of 12 patients, allowing robust discussion. Participants completed an evaluation at exercise conclusion; 37% reported good/excellent ability to accomplish MCI initial triage and disposition before this exercise compared to 100% after, a statistically significant 63% increase. All postsurvey respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the exercise would change their MCI clinical practice. Discussion The two-team format allows comparison of how different teams handle MCI triage, and active observation allows comparison of audience and team decision making.
format article
author Suzanne Bentley
Laura Iavicoli
Lorraine Boehm
George Agriantonis
Barbara Dilos
Julia LaMonica
Colleen Smith
Lillian Wong
Tania Lopez
Anju Galer
Stuart Kessle
author_facet Suzanne Bentley
Laura Iavicoli
Lorraine Boehm
George Agriantonis
Barbara Dilos
Julia LaMonica
Colleen Smith
Lillian Wong
Tania Lopez
Anju Galer
Stuart Kessle
author_sort Suzanne Bentley
title A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars
title_short A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars
title_full A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars
title_fullStr A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars
title_full_unstemmed A Simulated Mass Casualty Incident Triage Exercise: SimWars
title_sort simulated mass casualty incident triage exercise: simwars
publisher Association of American Medical Colleges
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/a0df18ea754c43b49f824716653d6a12
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