Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells

Abstract White mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA) is a root canal treatment material, which is known to exhibit a dark brown color when in contact with sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl). This study aimed to investigate the effects of NaOCl on the surface properties of WMTA discs and WMTA-induced o...

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Autores principales: Kozue Yamashita, Atsushi Tomokiyo, Taiga Ono, Keita Ipposhi, M. Anas Alhasan, Akira Tsuchiya, Sayuri Hamano, Hideki Sugii, Shinichiro Yoshida, Tomohiro Itoyama, Hidefumi Maeda
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a0e6c86099b0426bb5746dc258c2ee622021-11-14T12:23:27ZMineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells10.1038/s41598-021-01545-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a0e6c86099b0426bb5746dc258c2ee622021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01545-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract White mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA) is a root canal treatment material, which is known to exhibit a dark brown color when in contact with sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl). This study aimed to investigate the effects of NaOCl on the surface properties of WMTA discs and WMTA-induced osteoblastic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). Mixed WMTA (ProRoot MTA) was filled into the molds to form WMTA discs. These discs were immersed in distilled water (D-WMTA) or 5% NaOCl (Na-WMTA). Their surface structures and Ca2+ release level was investigated. Moreover, they were cultured with a clonal human PDLSC line (line 1–17 cells). The main crystal structures of Na-WMTA were identical to the structures of D-WMTA. Globular aggregates with polygonal and needle-like crystals were found on D-WMTA and Na-WMTA, which included Ca, Si, Al, C and O. However, many amorphous structures were also identified on Na-WMTA. These structures consisted of Na and Cl, but did not include Ca. NaOCl immersion also reduced Ca2+ release level from whole WMTA discs. Line 1–17 cells cultured with D-WMTA formed many mineralized nodules and exhibited high expression levels of osteoblast-related genes. However, cells incubated with Na-WMTA generated a small number of nodules and showed low expression levels of osteoblast-related genes. These results indicated that NaOCl reduced Ca2+ release from WMTA by generating amorphous structures and changing its elemental distribution. NaOCl may also partially abolish the ability of WMTA to stimulate osteoblastic differentiation of PDLSCs.Kozue YamashitaAtsushi TomokiyoTaiga OnoKeita IpposhiM. Anas AlhasanAkira TsuchiyaSayuri HamanoHideki SugiiShinichiro YoshidaTomohiro ItoyamaHidefumi MaedaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kozue Yamashita
Atsushi Tomokiyo
Taiga Ono
Keita Ipposhi
M. Anas Alhasan
Akira Tsuchiya
Sayuri Hamano
Hideki Sugii
Shinichiro Yoshida
Tomohiro Itoyama
Hidefumi Maeda
Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
description Abstract White mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA) is a root canal treatment material, which is known to exhibit a dark brown color when in contact with sodium hypochlorite solution (NaOCl). This study aimed to investigate the effects of NaOCl on the surface properties of WMTA discs and WMTA-induced osteoblastic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). Mixed WMTA (ProRoot MTA) was filled into the molds to form WMTA discs. These discs were immersed in distilled water (D-WMTA) or 5% NaOCl (Na-WMTA). Their surface structures and Ca2+ release level was investigated. Moreover, they were cultured with a clonal human PDLSC line (line 1–17 cells). The main crystal structures of Na-WMTA were identical to the structures of D-WMTA. Globular aggregates with polygonal and needle-like crystals were found on D-WMTA and Na-WMTA, which included Ca, Si, Al, C and O. However, many amorphous structures were also identified on Na-WMTA. These structures consisted of Na and Cl, but did not include Ca. NaOCl immersion also reduced Ca2+ release level from whole WMTA discs. Line 1–17 cells cultured with D-WMTA formed many mineralized nodules and exhibited high expression levels of osteoblast-related genes. However, cells incubated with Na-WMTA generated a small number of nodules and showed low expression levels of osteoblast-related genes. These results indicated that NaOCl reduced Ca2+ release from WMTA by generating amorphous structures and changing its elemental distribution. NaOCl may also partially abolish the ability of WMTA to stimulate osteoblastic differentiation of PDLSCs.
format article
author Kozue Yamashita
Atsushi Tomokiyo
Taiga Ono
Keita Ipposhi
M. Anas Alhasan
Akira Tsuchiya
Sayuri Hamano
Hideki Sugii
Shinichiro Yoshida
Tomohiro Itoyama
Hidefumi Maeda
author_facet Kozue Yamashita
Atsushi Tomokiyo
Taiga Ono
Keita Ipposhi
M. Anas Alhasan
Akira Tsuchiya
Sayuri Hamano
Hideki Sugii
Shinichiro Yoshida
Tomohiro Itoyama
Hidefumi Maeda
author_sort Kozue Yamashita
title Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
title_short Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
title_full Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
title_fullStr Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
title_sort mineral trioxide aggregate immersed in sodium hypochlorite reduce the osteoblastic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a0e6c86099b0426bb5746dc258c2ee62
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