Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas

Abstract Metanephrines (MNs) were suggested as a potential first-line biochemical index for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas (PHEO). In this study, we developed a simple electrochemical method for the quantitative measurement of MNs in spot urine samples. As MNs contain a hydroxyphenyl group, the...

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Autores principales: Zheng-Hu Shi, Xiao-Qing Zhang, Qian-Na Zhen, Ming Zuo, Gang Tian, Yi-Fan He, Min Ding
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a10fd7a6c5ad4da6b0e4eba530f9f23f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a10fd7a6c5ad4da6b0e4eba530f9f23f2021-12-02T11:52:44ZDirect electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas10.1038/s41598-017-08612-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a10fd7a6c5ad4da6b0e4eba530f9f23f2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08612-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Metanephrines (MNs) were suggested as a potential first-line biochemical index for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas (PHEO). In this study, we developed a simple electrochemical method for the quantitative measurement of MNs in spot urine samples. As MNs contain a hydroxyphenyl group, they could be oxidized at a certain potential to quinines, which could be further detected by the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method using unmodified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). Meanwhile, the solid phase extraction (SPE) technique was used to eliminate the matrix effect in the samples. Consequently, free MNs from the extracted urine sample were screened in a linear range from 0.25 mg/L to 12.5 mg/L. The lowest limit of quantification (LLOQ) for MNs was 0.25 mg/L and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.05 mg/L. Both the precisions and recoveries were sufficient for clinical applications. The urine samples from 22 patients with PHEO and 63 controls were analyzed by the proposed method. The area under the ROC curve was 0.981 (95% CI, 0.958–1.000) with the sensitivity of 95.5% and the specificity of 92.4% at the cut-off value of 0.404 mg/L in these urine samples. Overall, the proposed method provides a cost-effective, rapid and simple tool for clinical diagnosis of PHEO.Zheng-Hu ShiXiao-Qing ZhangQian-Na ZhenMing ZuoGang TianYi-Fan HeMin DingNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Zheng-Hu Shi
Xiao-Qing Zhang
Qian-Na Zhen
Ming Zuo
Gang Tian
Yi-Fan He
Min Ding
Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
description Abstract Metanephrines (MNs) were suggested as a potential first-line biochemical index for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas (PHEO). In this study, we developed a simple electrochemical method for the quantitative measurement of MNs in spot urine samples. As MNs contain a hydroxyphenyl group, they could be oxidized at a certain potential to quinines, which could be further detected by the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method using unmodified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). Meanwhile, the solid phase extraction (SPE) technique was used to eliminate the matrix effect in the samples. Consequently, free MNs from the extracted urine sample were screened in a linear range from 0.25 mg/L to 12.5 mg/L. The lowest limit of quantification (LLOQ) for MNs was 0.25 mg/L and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.05 mg/L. Both the precisions and recoveries were sufficient for clinical applications. The urine samples from 22 patients with PHEO and 63 controls were analyzed by the proposed method. The area under the ROC curve was 0.981 (95% CI, 0.958–1.000) with the sensitivity of 95.5% and the specificity of 92.4% at the cut-off value of 0.404 mg/L in these urine samples. Overall, the proposed method provides a cost-effective, rapid and simple tool for clinical diagnosis of PHEO.
format article
author Zheng-Hu Shi
Xiao-Qing Zhang
Qian-Na Zhen
Ming Zuo
Gang Tian
Yi-Fan He
Min Ding
author_facet Zheng-Hu Shi
Xiao-Qing Zhang
Qian-Na Zhen
Ming Zuo
Gang Tian
Yi-Fan He
Min Ding
author_sort Zheng-Hu Shi
title Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
title_short Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
title_full Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
title_fullStr Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
title_full_unstemmed Direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
title_sort direct electrochemical measurement of metanephrines in spot urine samples for the diagnosis of phaeochromocytomas
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/a10fd7a6c5ad4da6b0e4eba530f9f23f
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