Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015)
A retrospective study was performed on 342 horses with acute diarrhea (equine colitis). Clinical and laboratory data were obtained upon arrival at the equine hospital. The main focus of this study was to find the difference between the clinical and laboratory variables of surviving and deceased acut...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a11302c88c67473699b4f588d53f968b2021-11-17T21:27:51ZSurvival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015)1820-744810.1515/acve-2017-0029https://doaj.org/article/a11302c88c67473699b4f588d53f968b2017-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2017-0029https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448A retrospective study was performed on 342 horses with acute diarrhea (equine colitis). Clinical and laboratory data were obtained upon arrival at the equine hospital. The main focus of this study was to find the difference between the clinical and laboratory variables of surviving and deceased acute colitis horses before the beginning of medical treatment, with the aim to provide a better guideline for determining the prognosis of survival. According to this retrospective study the lethality rate of acute equine colitis was 41.93 %. The time interval from the onset of acute diarrhea to the horse being taken to the clinic was significantly longer in the case of horses which had not survived. The heart rate, hematocrit, blood pH, blood hydrogen carbonate concentration, base excess and HCT/TPP ratio were shown to be significantly related to the survival of horses with colitis. Thus, the hematocrit, appeared to be the most relevant predictor of the outcome of acute equine colitis. Body temperature, respiration rate, total plasma protein and white blood cell count, did not show any prognostic significance.Kovač MilomirHuskamp BernhardScheidemann WolfgangToth JosephTambur ZoranSciendoarticlehorsediarrheacolitissurvivalprognosisVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 67, Iss 3, Pp 356-365 (2017) |
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horse diarrhea colitis survival prognosis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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horse diarrhea colitis survival prognosis Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Kovač Milomir Huskamp Bernhard Scheidemann Wolfgang Toth Joseph Tambur Zoran Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015) |
description |
A retrospective study was performed on 342 horses with acute diarrhea (equine colitis). Clinical and laboratory data were obtained upon arrival at the equine hospital. The main focus of this study was to find the difference between the clinical and laboratory variables of surviving and deceased acute colitis horses before the beginning of medical treatment, with the aim to provide a better guideline for determining the prognosis of survival. According to this retrospective study the lethality rate of acute equine colitis was 41.93 %. The time interval from the onset of acute diarrhea to the horse being taken to the clinic was significantly longer in the case of horses which had not survived. The heart rate, hematocrit, blood pH, blood hydrogen carbonate concentration, base excess and HCT/TPP ratio were shown to be significantly related to the survival of horses with colitis. Thus, the hematocrit, appeared to be the most relevant predictor of the outcome of acute equine colitis. Body temperature, respiration rate, total plasma protein and white blood cell count, did not show any prognostic significance. |
format |
article |
author |
Kovač Milomir Huskamp Bernhard Scheidemann Wolfgang Toth Joseph Tambur Zoran |
author_facet |
Kovač Milomir Huskamp Bernhard Scheidemann Wolfgang Toth Joseph Tambur Zoran |
author_sort |
Kovač Milomir |
title |
Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015) |
title_short |
Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015) |
title_full |
Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015) |
title_fullStr |
Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Survival and Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Variables as Prognostic Indicators in Horses Hospitilized with Acute Diarrhea: 342 Cases (1995-2015) |
title_sort |
survival and evaluation of clinical and laboratory variables as prognostic indicators in horses hospitilized with acute diarrhea: 342 cases (1995-2015) |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a11302c88c67473699b4f588d53f968b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kovacmilomir survivalandevaluationofclinicalandlaboratoryvariablesasprognosticindicatorsinhorseshospitilizedwithacutediarrhea342cases19952015 AT huskampbernhard survivalandevaluationofclinicalandlaboratoryvariablesasprognosticindicatorsinhorseshospitilizedwithacutediarrhea342cases19952015 AT scheidemannwolfgang survivalandevaluationofclinicalandlaboratoryvariablesasprognosticindicatorsinhorseshospitilizedwithacutediarrhea342cases19952015 AT tothjoseph survivalandevaluationofclinicalandlaboratoryvariablesasprognosticindicatorsinhorseshospitilizedwithacutediarrhea342cases19952015 AT tamburzoran survivalandevaluationofclinicalandlaboratoryvariablesasprognosticindicatorsinhorseshospitilizedwithacutediarrhea342cases19952015 |
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