Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology

The article considers the creation and functioning of the first in the history of the State Institute of Racial Biology in Sweden, in Uppsala, in the 1920-1950s and became the brainchild of the country's Social Democratic Party, which was gaining strength at that time, and a group of influentia...

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Autores principales:	A. B. Geht, A. V. Nerovny, I. A. Tsverianashvili
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020
Materias:	racial biology state institute of racial biology herman lundborg gunnar dahlberg sweden Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/a11f7472a013490aa9eacbfe9e94a336
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:a11f7472a013490aa9eacbfe9e94a3362021-12-02T07:58:09ZAcademic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-288-302https://doaj.org/article/a11f7472a013490aa9eacbfe9e94a3362020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/141https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article considers the creation and functioning of the first in the history of the State Institute of Racial Biology in Sweden, in Uppsala, in the 1920-1950s and became the brainchild of the country's Social Democratic Party, which was gaining strength at that time, and a group of influential public figures, like the famous scientist Svante Arrhenius. The appearance of racial biology as a direction of scientific research in the late XIX - early XX centuries, which was framed in the works of Anders Retzius, Gustav Retzius, Francis Galton, Alfred Pletz, who became ideological followers of Joseph Arthur de Gobino, father of the Aryan racial theory is traced. Particular attention is paid to the ideological principles that laid the foundation for the institute, as well as the practical results of its activities. Particular attention was paid to the activities of Herman Lundborg as the head of the institute and the promoter of academic racism in the country - his lectures, publications and the dissemination of his ideas in Sweden. The reasons for the transformation of the institute in the mid-1930s, its evolution as a research institution in the 1940s, and then the extinction of activity up to its abolition as an independent institution are examined.A. B. GehtA. V. NerovnyI. A. TsverianashviliTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleracial biologystate institute of racial biologyherman lundborggunnar dahlbergswedenSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 288-302 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	racial biology state institute of racial biology herman lundborg gunnar dahlberg sweden Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	racial biology state institute of racial biology herman lundborg gunnar dahlberg sweden Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. B. Geht A. V. Nerovny I. A. Tsverianashvili Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology
description	The article considers the creation and functioning of the first in the history of the State Institute of Racial Biology in Sweden, in Uppsala, in the 1920-1950s and became the brainchild of the country's Social Democratic Party, which was gaining strength at that time, and a group of influential public figures, like the famous scientist Svante Arrhenius. The appearance of racial biology as a direction of scientific research in the late XIX - early XX centuries, which was framed in the works of Anders Retzius, Gustav Retzius, Francis Galton, Alfred Pletz, who became ideological followers of Joseph Arthur de Gobino, father of the Aryan racial theory is traced. Particular attention is paid to the ideological principles that laid the foundation for the institute, as well as the practical results of its activities. Particular attention was paid to the activities of Herman Lundborg as the head of the institute and the promoter of academic racism in the country - his lectures, publications and the dissemination of his ideas in Sweden. The reasons for the transformation of the institute in the mid-1930s, its evolution as a research institution in the 1940s, and then the extinction of activity up to its abolition as an independent institution are examined.
format	article
author	A. B. Geht A. V. Nerovny I. A. Tsverianashvili
author_facet	A. B. Geht A. V. Nerovny I. A. Tsverianashvili
author_sort	A. B. Geht
title	Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology
title_short	Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology
title_full	Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology
title_fullStr	Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology
title_full_unstemmed	Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology
title_sort	academic racism in sweden in the first half of xx century: creation and activities of the state institute of racial biology
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/a11f7472a013490aa9eacbfe9e94a336
work_keys_str_mv	AT abgeht academicracisminswedeninthefirsthalfofxxcenturycreationandactivitiesofthestateinstituteofracialbiology AT avnerovny academicracisminswedeninthefirsthalfofxxcenturycreationandactivitiesofthestateinstituteofracialbiology AT iatsverianashvili academicracisminswedeninthefirsthalfofxxcenturycreationandactivitiesofthestateinstituteofracialbiology
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Academic Racism in Sweden in the First Half of XX Century: Creation and Activities of the State Institute of Racial Biology

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