Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
Abstract. Makmur K, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2020. Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesia based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 5948-5953. Lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) or kemangi is a highly beneficial plant, yet still under...
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oai:doaj.org-article:a129d500ce0942fa94114e550a7a33162021-11-22T00:52:00ZGenetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211259https://doaj.org/article/a129d500ce0942fa94114e550a7a33162020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6719https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Makmur K, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2020. Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesia based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 5948-5953. Lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) or kemangi is a highly beneficial plant, yet still underutilized. Therefore, providing necessary information on genetic diversity of this species is essential for further utilization. The aim of this study was to elucidate genetic diversity of 33 accessions of O. × africanum collected from four Islands of Indonesia along with three accessions of Ocimum basilicum L. Morphological observation was conducted on 37 morphological characters following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants descriptor guidelines; subsequently, 13 ISSR primers were employed in molecular analysis. Both morphological and molecular data were analyzed based on simple matching similarity index using UPGMA method. Morphologically, O. × africanum and O. basilicum were clearly separated at the similarity index of 0.52, and among two species were divided into two groups according to two either character. ISSR analysis using 13 ISSR primers produced 111 DNA bands, and 108 of them (97.29%) were polymorphic. Cluster analysis based on ISSR data could not explicitly separate O. × africanum and O. basilicum accessions. Besides, Ocimum accessions collected from the same area did not always cluster into one group.Kurnia MakmurTATIK CHIKMAWATISOBIR SOBIRMBI & UNS Soloarticlelemon basil, genetic diversity, issr, morphology, ocimum × africanumBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 12 (2020) |
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lemon basil, genetic diversity, issr, morphology, ocimum × africanum Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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lemon basil, genetic diversity, issr, morphology, ocimum × africanum Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Kurnia Makmur TATIK CHIKMAWATI SOBIR SOBIR Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
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Abstract. Makmur K, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2020. Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesia based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 5948-5953. Lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) or kemangi is a highly beneficial plant, yet still underutilized. Therefore, providing necessary information on genetic diversity of this species is essential for further utilization. The aim of this study was to elucidate genetic diversity of 33 accessions of O. × africanum collected from four Islands of Indonesia along with three accessions of Ocimum basilicum L. Morphological observation was conducted on 37 morphological characters following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants descriptor guidelines; subsequently, 13 ISSR primers were employed in molecular analysis. Both morphological and molecular data were analyzed based on simple matching similarity index using UPGMA method. Morphologically, O. × africanum and O. basilicum were clearly separated at the similarity index of 0.52, and among two species were divided into two groups according to two either character. ISSR analysis using 13 ISSR primers produced 111 DNA bands, and 108 of them (97.29%) were polymorphic. Cluster analysis based on ISSR data could not explicitly separate O. × africanum and O. basilicum accessions. Besides, Ocimum accessions collected from the same area did not always cluster into one group. |
format |
article |
author |
Kurnia Makmur TATIK CHIKMAWATI SOBIR SOBIR |
author_facet |
Kurnia Makmur TATIK CHIKMAWATI SOBIR SOBIR |
author_sort |
Kurnia Makmur |
title |
Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
title_short |
Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
title_full |
Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
title_fullStr |
Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
title_sort |
genetic variability of lemon basil (ocimum × africanum lour.) from indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers |
publisher |
MBI & UNS Solo |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a129d500ce0942fa94114e550a7a3316 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT kurniamakmur geneticvariabilityoflemonbasilocimumafricanumlourfromindonesianarchipelagobasedonmorphologicalandintersimplesequencerepeatsmarkers AT tatikchikmawati geneticvariabilityoflemonbasilocimumafricanumlourfromindonesianarchipelagobasedonmorphologicalandintersimplesequencerepeatsmarkers AT sobirsobir geneticvariabilityoflemonbasilocimumafricanumlourfromindonesianarchipelagobasedonmorphologicalandintersimplesequencerepeatsmarkers |
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