Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers

Abstract. Makmur K, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2020. Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesia based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 5948-5953. Lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) or kemangi is a highly beneficial plant, yet still under...

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Autores principales: Kurnia Makmur, TATIK CHIKMAWATI, SOBIR SOBIR
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a129d500ce0942fa94114e550a7a33162021-11-22T00:52:00ZGenetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211259https://doaj.org/article/a129d500ce0942fa94114e550a7a33162020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6719https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Makmur K, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2020. Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesia based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 5948-5953. Lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) or kemangi is a highly beneficial plant, yet still underutilized. Therefore, providing necessary information on genetic diversity of this species is essential for further utilization. The aim of this study was to elucidate genetic diversity of 33 accessions of O. × africanum collected from four Islands of Indonesia along with three accessions of Ocimum basilicum L. Morphological observation was conducted on 37 morphological characters following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants descriptor guidelines; subsequently, 13 ISSR primers were employed in molecular analysis. Both morphological and molecular data were analyzed based on simple matching similarity index using UPGMA method. Morphologically, O. × africanum and O. basilicum were clearly separated at the similarity index of 0.52, and among two species were divided into two groups according to two either character. ISSR analysis using 13 ISSR primers produced 111 DNA bands, and 108 of them (97.29%) were polymorphic. Cluster analysis based on ISSR data could not explicitly separate O. × africanum and O. basilicum accessions. Besides, Ocimum accessions collected from the same area did not always cluster into one group.Kurnia MakmurTATIK CHIKMAWATISOBIR SOBIRMBI & UNS Soloarticlelemon basil, genetic diversity, issr, morphology, ocimum × africanumBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 12 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic lemon basil, genetic diversity, issr, morphology, ocimum × africanum
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle lemon basil, genetic diversity, issr, morphology, ocimum × africanum
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Kurnia Makmur
TATIK CHIKMAWATI
SOBIR SOBIR
Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
description Abstract. Makmur K, Chikmawati T, Sobir. 2020. Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesia based on morphological characters and ISSR markers. Biodiversitas 21: 5948-5953. Lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) or kemangi is a highly beneficial plant, yet still underutilized. Therefore, providing necessary information on genetic diversity of this species is essential for further utilization. The aim of this study was to elucidate genetic diversity of 33 accessions of O. × africanum collected from four Islands of Indonesia along with three accessions of Ocimum basilicum L. Morphological observation was conducted on 37 morphological characters following the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants descriptor guidelines; subsequently, 13 ISSR primers were employed in molecular analysis. Both morphological and molecular data were analyzed based on simple matching similarity index using UPGMA method. Morphologically, O. × africanum and O. basilicum were clearly separated at the similarity index of 0.52, and among two species were divided into two groups according to two either character. ISSR analysis using 13 ISSR primers produced 111 DNA bands, and 108 of them (97.29%) were polymorphic. Cluster analysis based on ISSR data could not explicitly separate O. × africanum and O. basilicum accessions. Besides, Ocimum accessions collected from the same area did not always cluster into one group.
format article
author Kurnia Makmur
TATIK CHIKMAWATI
SOBIR SOBIR
author_facet Kurnia Makmur
TATIK CHIKMAWATI
SOBIR SOBIR
author_sort Kurnia Makmur
title Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
title_short Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
title_full Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
title_fullStr Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variability of lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) from Indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
title_sort genetic variability of lemon basil (ocimum × africanum lour.) from indonesian archipelago based on morphological and inter-simple sequence repeats markers
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/a129d500ce0942fa94114e550a7a3316
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AT tatikchikmawati geneticvariabilityoflemonbasilocimumafricanumlourfromindonesianarchipelagobasedonmorphologicalandintersimplesequencerepeatsmarkers
AT sobirsobir geneticvariabilityoflemonbasilocimumafricanumlourfromindonesianarchipelagobasedonmorphologicalandintersimplesequencerepeatsmarkers
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