Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone

Yaowaluck Hongkaew,1,2 Nattawat Ngamsamut,3 Apichaya Puangpetch,1,2 Natchaya Vanwong,1,2 Pornpen Srisawasdi,4 Montri Chamnanphon,1,2 Bhunnada Chamkrachchangpada,3 Teerarat Tan-kam,3 Penkhae Limsila,3 Chonlaphat Sukasem1,2 1Division of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department...

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Autores principales: Hongkaew Y, Ngamsamut N, Puangpetch A, Vanwong N, Srisawasdi P, Chamnanphon M, Chamkrachchangpada B, Tan-kam T, Limsila P, Sukasem C
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a13191af583040abb2d95260cbc95ae12021-12-02T00:48:48ZHyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/a13191af583040abb2d95260cbc95ae12015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/hyperprolactinemia-in-thai-children-and-adolescents-with-autism-spectr-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021 Yaowaluck Hongkaew,1,2 Nattawat Ngamsamut,3 Apichaya Puangpetch,1,2 Natchaya Vanwong,1,2 Pornpen Srisawasdi,4 Montri Chamnanphon,1,2 Bhunnada Chamkrachchangpada,3 Teerarat Tan-kam,3 Penkhae Limsila,3 Chonlaphat Sukasem1,2 1Division of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, 2Laboratory for Pharmacogenomics, Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center (SDMC), Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 3Yuwaprasart Waithayopathum Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Mental Health Services, Ministry of Public Health, 4Division of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract: Hyperprolactinemia is a common adverse effect observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during pharmacotherapy with risperidone. The main aim of this study was to investigate important clinical factors influencing the prolactin response in risperidone-treated Thai ASD. A total of 147 children and adolescents (127 males and 20 females) aged 3–19 years with ASD received risperidone treatment (0.10–6.00 mg/day) for up to 158 weeks. Prolactin levels were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay. The clinical data of patients collected from medical records – age, weight, height, body mass index, dose of risperidone, duration of treatment, and drug-use pattern – were recorded. Hyperprolactinemia was observed in 66 of 147 (44.90%) subjects. Median prolactin level at the high doses (24.00, interquartile range [IQR] 14.30–29.20) of risperidone was significantly found to be higher than at the recommended (16.20, IQR 10.65–22.30) and low (11.70, IQR 7.51–16.50) doses of risperidone. There was no relationship between prolactin levels and duration of risperidone treatment. Dose-dependence is identified as a main factor associated with hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with ASD treated with risperidone. This study suggests that risperidone treatment causes prolactin elevations and the effects of risperidone on prolactin are probably dose-related in pediatric patients. Keywords: prolactin level, risperidone, autism spectrum disorders, Thai, hyperprolactinemiaHongkaew YNgamsamut NPuangpetch AVanwong NSrisawasdi PChamnanphon MChamkrachchangpada BTan-kam TLimsila PSukasem CDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2015, Iss default, Pp 191-196 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Hongkaew Y
Ngamsamut N
Puangpetch A
Vanwong N
Srisawasdi P
Chamnanphon M
Chamkrachchangpada B
Tan-kam T
Limsila P
Sukasem C
Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
description Yaowaluck Hongkaew,1,2 Nattawat Ngamsamut,3 Apichaya Puangpetch,1,2 Natchaya Vanwong,1,2 Pornpen Srisawasdi,4 Montri Chamnanphon,1,2 Bhunnada Chamkrachchangpada,3 Teerarat Tan-kam,3 Penkhae Limsila,3 Chonlaphat Sukasem1,2 1Division of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, 2Laboratory for Pharmacogenomics, Somdech Phra Debaratana Medical Center (SDMC), Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, 3Yuwaprasart Waithayopathum Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Mental Health Services, Ministry of Public Health, 4Division of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Abstract: Hyperprolactinemia is a common adverse effect observed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during pharmacotherapy with risperidone. The main aim of this study was to investigate important clinical factors influencing the prolactin response in risperidone-treated Thai ASD. A total of 147 children and adolescents (127 males and 20 females) aged 3–19 years with ASD received risperidone treatment (0.10–6.00 mg/day) for up to 158 weeks. Prolactin levels were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay. The clinical data of patients collected from medical records – age, weight, height, body mass index, dose of risperidone, duration of treatment, and drug-use pattern – were recorded. Hyperprolactinemia was observed in 66 of 147 (44.90%) subjects. Median prolactin level at the high doses (24.00, interquartile range [IQR] 14.30–29.20) of risperidone was significantly found to be higher than at the recommended (16.20, IQR 10.65–22.30) and low (11.70, IQR 7.51–16.50) doses of risperidone. There was no relationship between prolactin levels and duration of risperidone treatment. Dose-dependence is identified as a main factor associated with hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with ASD treated with risperidone. This study suggests that risperidone treatment causes prolactin elevations and the effects of risperidone on prolactin are probably dose-related in pediatric patients. Keywords: prolactin level, risperidone, autism spectrum disorders, Thai, hyperprolactinemia
format article
author Hongkaew Y
Ngamsamut N
Puangpetch A
Vanwong N
Srisawasdi P
Chamnanphon M
Chamkrachchangpada B
Tan-kam T
Limsila P
Sukasem C
author_facet Hongkaew Y
Ngamsamut N
Puangpetch A
Vanwong N
Srisawasdi P
Chamnanphon M
Chamkrachchangpada B
Tan-kam T
Limsila P
Sukasem C
author_sort Hongkaew Y
title Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
title_short Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
title_full Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
title_fullStr Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
title_full_unstemmed Hyperprolactinemia in Thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
title_sort hyperprolactinemia in thai children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder treated with risperidone
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/a13191af583040abb2d95260cbc95ae1
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