The Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of D-Ring-Modified Vitamin D Analogues

The vitamin D<sub>3</sub> structure consists of the A-ring, a linker originating from the B-ring, C-ring, D-ring, and side-chain moieties. Each unit has its unique role in expressing the biological activities of vitamin D<sub>3</sub>. Many efforts have been made to date to as...

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Autores principales: Fumihiro Kawagoe, Sayuri Mototani, Atsushi Kittaka
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a15807f742d24082a14ed00150e7ff8a
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Sumario:The vitamin D<sub>3</sub> structure consists of the A-ring, a linker originating from the B-ring, C-ring, D-ring, and side-chain moieties. Each unit has its unique role in expressing the biological activities of vitamin D<sub>3</sub>. Many efforts have been made to date to assess the possible clinical use of vitamin D. Some organic chemists focused on the D-ring structure of vitamin D and synthesized D-ring-modified vitamin D analogues, and their biological activities were studied. This review summarizes the synthetic methodologies of D-ring-modified vitamin D analogues, except for <i>seco</i>-D, and their preliminary biological profiles.