Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
Abstract Large tropical and subtropical rivers are among the most biodiverse ecosystems worldwide, but also suffer from high anthropogenic pressures. These rivers are hitherto subject to little or no routine biomonitoring, which would be essential for identification of conservation areas of high imp...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad92021-12-02T16:50:37ZMapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA10.1038/s41598-021-89942-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad92021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89942-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Large tropical and subtropical rivers are among the most biodiverse ecosystems worldwide, but also suffer from high anthropogenic pressures. These rivers are hitherto subject to little or no routine biomonitoring, which would be essential for identification of conservation areas of high importance. Here, we use a single environmental DNA multi-site sampling campaign across the 200,000 km2 Chao Phraya river basin, Thailand, to provide key information on fish diversity. We found a total of 108 fish taxa and identified key biodiversity patterns within the river network. By using hierarchical clustering, we grouped the fish communities of all sites across the catchment into distinct clusters. The clusters not only accurately matched the topology of the river network, but also revealed distinct groups of sites enabling informed conservation measures. Our study reveals novel opportunities of large-scale monitoring via eDNA to identify relevant areas within whole river catchments for conservation and habitat protection.Rosetta C. BlackmanMaslin OsathanunkulJeanine BrantschenCristina Di MuriLynsey R. HarperElvira MächlerBernd HänflingFlorian AltermattNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Rosetta C. Blackman Maslin Osathanunkul Jeanine Brantschen Cristina Di Muri Lynsey R. Harper Elvira Mächler Bernd Hänfling Florian Altermatt Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA |
description |
Abstract Large tropical and subtropical rivers are among the most biodiverse ecosystems worldwide, but also suffer from high anthropogenic pressures. These rivers are hitherto subject to little or no routine biomonitoring, which would be essential for identification of conservation areas of high importance. Here, we use a single environmental DNA multi-site sampling campaign across the 200,000 km2 Chao Phraya river basin, Thailand, to provide key information on fish diversity. We found a total of 108 fish taxa and identified key biodiversity patterns within the river network. By using hierarchical clustering, we grouped the fish communities of all sites across the catchment into distinct clusters. The clusters not only accurately matched the topology of the river network, but also revealed distinct groups of sites enabling informed conservation measures. Our study reveals novel opportunities of large-scale monitoring via eDNA to identify relevant areas within whole river catchments for conservation and habitat protection. |
format |
article |
author |
Rosetta C. Blackman Maslin Osathanunkul Jeanine Brantschen Cristina Di Muri Lynsey R. Harper Elvira Mächler Bernd Hänfling Florian Altermatt |
author_facet |
Rosetta C. Blackman Maslin Osathanunkul Jeanine Brantschen Cristina Di Muri Lynsey R. Harper Elvira Mächler Bernd Hänfling Florian Altermatt |
author_sort |
Rosetta C. Blackman |
title |
Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA |
title_short |
Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA |
title_full |
Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA |
title_fullStr |
Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA |
title_sort |
mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental dna |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718383054860320768 |