Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA

Abstract Large tropical and subtropical rivers are among the most biodiverse ecosystems worldwide, but also suffer from high anthropogenic pressures. These rivers are hitherto subject to little or no routine biomonitoring, which would be essential for identification of conservation areas of high imp...

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Autores principales: Rosetta C. Blackman, Maslin Osathanunkul, Jeanine Brantschen, Cristina Di Muri, Lynsey R. Harper, Elvira Mächler, Bernd Hänfling, Florian Altermatt
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad92021-12-02T16:50:37ZMapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA10.1038/s41598-021-89942-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad92021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89942-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Large tropical and subtropical rivers are among the most biodiverse ecosystems worldwide, but also suffer from high anthropogenic pressures. These rivers are hitherto subject to little or no routine biomonitoring, which would be essential for identification of conservation areas of high importance. Here, we use a single environmental DNA multi-site sampling campaign across the 200,000 km2 Chao Phraya river basin, Thailand, to provide key information on fish diversity. We found a total of 108 fish taxa and identified key biodiversity patterns within the river network. By using hierarchical clustering, we grouped the fish communities of all sites across the catchment into distinct clusters. The clusters not only accurately matched the topology of the river network, but also revealed distinct groups of sites enabling informed conservation measures. Our study reveals novel opportunities of large-scale monitoring via eDNA to identify relevant areas within whole river catchments for conservation and habitat protection.Rosetta C. BlackmanMaslin OsathanunkulJeanine BrantschenCristina Di MuriLynsey R. HarperElvira MächlerBernd HänflingFlorian AltermattNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Rosetta C. Blackman
Maslin Osathanunkul
Jeanine Brantschen
Cristina Di Muri
Lynsey R. Harper
Elvira Mächler
Bernd Hänfling
Florian Altermatt
Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
description Abstract Large tropical and subtropical rivers are among the most biodiverse ecosystems worldwide, but also suffer from high anthropogenic pressures. These rivers are hitherto subject to little or no routine biomonitoring, which would be essential for identification of conservation areas of high importance. Here, we use a single environmental DNA multi-site sampling campaign across the 200,000 km2 Chao Phraya river basin, Thailand, to provide key information on fish diversity. We found a total of 108 fish taxa and identified key biodiversity patterns within the river network. By using hierarchical clustering, we grouped the fish communities of all sites across the catchment into distinct clusters. The clusters not only accurately matched the topology of the river network, but also revealed distinct groups of sites enabling informed conservation measures. Our study reveals novel opportunities of large-scale monitoring via eDNA to identify relevant areas within whole river catchments for conservation and habitat protection.
format article
author Rosetta C. Blackman
Maslin Osathanunkul
Jeanine Brantschen
Cristina Di Muri
Lynsey R. Harper
Elvira Mächler
Bernd Hänfling
Florian Altermatt
author_facet Rosetta C. Blackman
Maslin Osathanunkul
Jeanine Brantschen
Cristina Di Muri
Lynsey R. Harper
Elvira Mächler
Bernd Hänfling
Florian Altermatt
author_sort Rosetta C. Blackman
title Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
title_short Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
title_full Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
title_fullStr Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
title_full_unstemmed Mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental DNA
title_sort mapping biodiversity hotspots of fish communities in subtropical streams through environmental dna
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a18c3a37597844fabc3f6e06f6ba4ad9
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