Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature

Abstract Despite ongoing efforts to characterize the host response toward SARS-CoV-2, a major gap in our knowledge still exists regarding the magnitude and duration of the humoral response. Analysis of the antibody response in mild versus moderate/severe patients, using our new developed quantitativ...

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Autores principales: Ariel Munitz, L. Edry-Botzer, M. Itan, R. Tur-Kaspa, D. Dicker, D. Marcoviciu, M. G. Goren, M. Mor, S. Lev, T. Gottesman, K. Muhsen, D. Cohen, M. Stein, U. Qimron, N. T. Freund, Y. Wine, Motti Gerlic
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a1ba2337325c40c4bd8595bff203b6bf2021-12-02T12:09:32ZRapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature10.1038/s41598-021-83019-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a1ba2337325c40c4bd8595bff203b6bf2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83019-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Despite ongoing efforts to characterize the host response toward SARS-CoV-2, a major gap in our knowledge still exists regarding the magnitude and duration of the humoral response. Analysis of the antibody response in mild versus moderate/severe patients, using our new developed quantitative electrochemiluminescent assay for detecting IgM/IgA/IgG antibodies toward SARS-CoV-2 antigens, revealed a rapid onset of IgG/IgA antibodies, specifically in moderate/severe patients. IgM antibodies against the viral receptor binding domain, but not against nucleocapsid protein, were detected at early stages of the disease. Furthermore, we observed a marked reduction in IgM/IgA antibodies over-time. Adapting our assay for ACE2 binding-competition, demonstrated that the presence of potentially neutralizing antibodies is corelated with IgG/IgA. Finally, analysis of the cytokine profile in COVID-19 patients revealed unique correlation of an IL-12p70/IL33 and IgG seroconversion, which correlated with disease severity. In summary, our comprehensive analysis has major implications on the understanding and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 infections.Ariel MunitzL. Edry-BotzerM. ItanR. Tur-KaspaD. DickerD. MarcoviciuM. G. GorenM. MorS. LevT. GottesmanK. MuhsenD. CohenM. SteinU. QimronN. T. FreundY. WineMotti GerlicNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ariel Munitz
L. Edry-Botzer
M. Itan
R. Tur-Kaspa
D. Dicker
D. Marcoviciu
M. G. Goren
M. Mor
S. Lev
T. Gottesman
K. Muhsen
D. Cohen
M. Stein
U. Qimron
N. T. Freund
Y. Wine
Motti Gerlic
Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature
description Abstract Despite ongoing efforts to characterize the host response toward SARS-CoV-2, a major gap in our knowledge still exists regarding the magnitude and duration of the humoral response. Analysis of the antibody response in mild versus moderate/severe patients, using our new developed quantitative electrochemiluminescent assay for detecting IgM/IgA/IgG antibodies toward SARS-CoV-2 antigens, revealed a rapid onset of IgG/IgA antibodies, specifically in moderate/severe patients. IgM antibodies against the viral receptor binding domain, but not against nucleocapsid protein, were detected at early stages of the disease. Furthermore, we observed a marked reduction in IgM/IgA antibodies over-time. Adapting our assay for ACE2 binding-competition, demonstrated that the presence of potentially neutralizing antibodies is corelated with IgG/IgA. Finally, analysis of the cytokine profile in COVID-19 patients revealed unique correlation of an IL-12p70/IL33 and IgG seroconversion, which correlated with disease severity. In summary, our comprehensive analysis has major implications on the understanding and monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 infections.
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author Ariel Munitz
L. Edry-Botzer
M. Itan
R. Tur-Kaspa
D. Dicker
D. Marcoviciu
M. G. Goren
M. Mor
S. Lev
T. Gottesman
K. Muhsen
D. Cohen
M. Stein
U. Qimron
N. T. Freund
Y. Wine
Motti Gerlic
author_facet Ariel Munitz
L. Edry-Botzer
M. Itan
R. Tur-Kaspa
D. Dicker
D. Marcoviciu
M. G. Goren
M. Mor
S. Lev
T. Gottesman
K. Muhsen
D. Cohen
M. Stein
U. Qimron
N. T. Freund
Y. Wine
Motti Gerlic
author_sort Ariel Munitz
title Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature
title_short Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature
title_full Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature
title_fullStr Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature
title_full_unstemmed Rapid seroconversion and persistent functional IgG antibodies in severe COVID-19 patients correlates with an IL-12p70 and IL-33 signature
title_sort rapid seroconversion and persistent functional igg antibodies in severe covid-19 patients correlates with an il-12p70 and il-33 signature
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/a1ba2337325c40c4bd8595bff203b6bf
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